《道光泰州志》所见庄镇地名研究

  本文关键词：《道光泰州志》所见庄镇地名研究，，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

        地名是人类重要的文化遗产,具有延续性和稳定性。历史地名的变迁是中国历史地理学研究的重要内容,而区域地名研究又是历史地名研究的热点问题。研究历史地名的变迁,可以透视历史发展的轨迹。以《道光泰州志》所见1174个庄镇地名为研究对象,探寻这些历史地名的延续、消亡和演变路径,可以从一个新的角度揭示区域社会变迁的自然和人文背景。第一部分,从区域地名研究的重要性入手,论述选题缘由和研究意义。回顾和分析泰州历史地名的既有研究,对其做简要评述,并逐步搜寻相关的史料线索。泰州现存方志资料丰富,仅旧方志就有八部,其中《道光泰州志》和《民国泰县志稿》对村镇地名的记载最为详细。结合1980年地名普查的成果,可以从中窥见泰州历史地名变迁的轨迹。大批前辈学者的不懈努力可资借鉴。在此基础之上,厘清全文的研究思路,形成大致的内容框架。第二部分,首先以《道光泰州志》疆域所附1174个庄镇为次序,参照后代修纂的方志和地名录,对这些聚落名称逐一考证存废情况、更名演变及所处位置等,以新旧地名对照表的形式呈现出来。通过梳理分析《道光泰州志》庄镇地名的演变,总结出雅化、讹称、纠正、改写等几种情况,并深入探求其变化背后的原因。一些地名废止或更名,很难弄清是什么时候发生的,只能推断其大概的时间。而一些早已湮没无存的古老地名,由于缺乏进一步的史料,也只能留待再考。第三部分,主要从通名角度对《道光泰州志》所收录的庄镇地名进行分析。根据通名的不同分类统计,其中包括了全国性通名,也有地域性通名。除了常见的聚落通名之外,还有大量借用自然地理实体或人工建筑物通名的聚落地名。在地名通名中庄古多数,村极少,北方色彩较浓。而“河、沟、溪、湾、港、池、湖、潭、桥、圩”等通名的借用却是南方常见的通名,充分反映出里下河门户水网密布、河汊交织的水乡风貌。这种看似矛盾的格局恰恰反映了泰州地处江淮之间,南北过渡地带的地理总特征。此外,还有“里、伙、埭”等方言通名以及通名叠用、通名作专名等地名现象。通过分区统计,进一步分析各区域的地名密度,从一个侧面折射出泰州区域开发的曲折进程。第四部分,考证地名源流,这是历史地名研究的基本内容,也是重要方法。地名不能望文生义,需要进行地理、语言、历史的调查考证。前人论述、民间传说对地名的得名有着各种各样的解释,尤其是在地名录及口碑资料中,限于史料和认识,难免有臆断、误漏之处。对此需要多加辨析,运用文献考证、数据统计、对比分析等多种方法,探讨泰州庄镇地名的命名,尤其是专名的命名,以此来追根溯源。归纳起来,《道光泰州志》所见庄镇地名的命名方式多样,有姓氏地名、派生地名、实物地名、宗教地名、交通地名、史迹地名、纪念地名、生产地名和祈愿地名等,涉及家族宗法、人口迁移、宗教信仰、方言方物等多个方面。具体到某个地名,再单独考察,尤其是异地同名、地名群组等复杂的情况。主要考证重要乡镇地名,种大历史事件和著名历史人物相关的地名,还有那些蕴藏着丰富文化内涵和厚重历史信息的老地名。研究泰州村镇聚落的历史地名,探寻泰州历史的发展轨迹和地名命名、演变的特点及规律,对做好地名规范化、标准化工作颇有益处。而从更深层面上挖掘泰州地名及其或显或隐的内涵和文化,可以为现行行政区划改革尤其是乡镇合并、新设政区命名等提供参考,对地名文化遗产保护和地方历史文化传承也有着多重意义。

    Place names are important cultural heritage of human. It has the continuity and stability. The change of the historical place names is an important content of historical geography studies. Area study is a hot issue in it. The study of the place names provides a trajectory of historical development. The research object of this paper is the towns which recorded in the Taizhou chorography in Daoguang era. It explores the continuation, die and evolution of the historical place names, in order to reveal the social change and cultural background with a new perspective.The chapter one discusses the reason of this topic and research significance. It analyses the research of the place names in Taizhou and searches related historical materials. The existing chorographies of Taizhou are very rich. There are eight old local chorographies until now. The two chorographies of Taizhou in Daoguang era and the Republic of China have the most detailed records about the names of towns. Combining with1980place names census results, we find the changing laws of place names in Taizhou history. The efforts which elder scholars have made provide a good reference for the writing. On this basis, it clarifies the research idea and forms the framework of this article.The chapter two analyses the save, waste, rename, position of the name in the settlements which record in the Taizhou chorography in Daoguang era. And with refering to the chorographies and gazetters published afterwords. Through the change of the place names, it summarizes the names refinement, misrepresentation, correction, rewrite and so on.And explores the reasons behind the change in-depth. But for some old place names, it is difficult to find out the accurate time when it abolished or renamed. Due to the lack of historical materials, it could only to check in the future.The chapter three analyses the towns’names from the perspective of general name. According to the different statistic classification of general name, it includes national general name and regional general name. In addition to the common settlement general name, there are quite a few general name which names by natural geographical entities and artificial buildings. In the place name of general name,Zhuang villages account for a large proportion. Cun villages account a little. This phenomenon reflects the features of northern region. The name of general name which borrow the concept of "river, ditch, stream, bay, pond, lake, bridge", is common in southern region. This situation fully reflects the water landscape of Lixiahe area. This seemingly contradictory pattern reflects the geographic characteristics of Taizhou which is located between the Yangtse River and Huai River. And this area is a transition zone from south to north. In addition, there are another naming patterns about place names. Such as the dialect of "Li, Huo, Dai" is as a general name and so on. Through the analyses of the density of the place names in regional area, it reflects the process of regional development in Taizhou.The chapter four researches the origin of the name. This is the basic content of historical places study. The place names need investigations from the perspeative of geography, language and history. The origin of the place names has various explanations. But limited to historical materials, it is hard to avoid assumption and mistake. So it needs more analyses, documentation research, data statistics, comparative analysis and other methods in discussing the naming of towns in Taizhou. Sum up, the pattern of naming is diversiform, containing last name, real name, religious name, historical name, memorial name etc, also involving the patriarchal family, migration, religious beliefs, dialect, and many other aspects. The article main researches important place names and the place names related major historical events and famous historical figures, as well as those containing rich cultural connotation and heavy historical information.

《道光泰州志》所见庄镇地名研究

摘要5-7Abstract7-9绪论10-13    一、选题缘由10-11    二、研究思路11-13第一章 地名对照13-49    一、新旧地名对照13-46    二、地名演变46-49第二章 地名分析49-58    一、人文地理实体基本通名50-51    二、借用自然地理实体的通名51-53    三、借用人工建筑物的通名53-56    四、方言通名56-58第三章 地名探源58-69    一、姓氏地名58-60    二、衍生地名60-61    三、特征地名61-62    四、宗教地名62-63    五、交通地名63-64    六、史迹地名64-67    七、纪念地名67    八、生产地名67-68    九、祈愿地名68-69结语69-70参考文献70-73后记73-74

  本文关键词：《道光泰州志》所见庄镇地名研究，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。