诈骗犯罪的犯罪学思考

发布时间：2018-04-01 07:17

本文选题：诈骗　切入点：犯罪　出处：《中国政法大学》2004年硕士论文

【摘要】： 犯罪是人类社会发展到一定历史阶段所出现的社会现象，它同国家和法一样，是阶级矛盾不可调和的产物。诈骗犯罪(Crime of Fraud)是指以非法占有为目的，用虚构事实或隐瞒真相的方法，使财物的所有人或经管人信以为真，骗取数额较大的公私财物的行为。我国的犯罪学是从总体上对犯罪这一社会现象进行综合研究的科学，具体说犯罪学是研究犯罪现象、犯罪原因和犯罪对策的科学。本文运用犯罪学原理，主要以我国在市场经济条件下，惩治和预防诈骗犯罪的现实需要为基础，从控制诈骗犯罪的理论研究和实际需要的具体情况出发，结合实例，对诈骗犯罪现象、原因和对策进行了比较系统的探讨。本文共分四章：第一章诈骗犯罪概述；第二章诈骗犯罪现象；第三章诈骗犯罪原因；第四章诈骗犯罪对策；最后是结语。在第一章的诈骗犯罪概述中，笔者分了三个论题。首先阐述了诈骗犯罪的概念和本质特征。在第二个论题中，介绍了中外诈骗犯罪的历史演变。第三个论题是从犯罪学角度研究诈骗犯罪的意义。在第二章的诈骗犯罪现象中，笔者分了三个论题：诈骗犯罪现状、诈骗犯罪类型和诈骗犯罪危害。在诈骗犯罪现状一节中，结合犯罪统计数字和实例重点论述了当前我国诈骗犯罪的状况、特点和发展趋势。在第二个论题中，主要论述了诈骗犯罪的分类和分类的意义。第三个论题主要论述了诈骗犯罪使公私财物、经济体制、党政机制等遭到严重侵害的危害现象。在第三章的诈骗犯罪原因中，笔者从客观原因、主观原因和诈骗犯罪的犯罪人和被害人的互动关系三方面对我国诈骗犯罪的原因进行了论述。诈骗犯罪产生的客观原因，，主要论述了政治、经济、文化和法制等因素对诈骗犯罪的影响。诈骗犯罪产生的主观原因，主要论述了生理、心理和思想等因素对诈骗犯罪的影响。第三个论题主要从被害人的角度，从诈骗犯罪的犯罪人与被害人之间的动态关系阐述了诈骗犯罪得逞的原因。在第四章的诈骗犯罪对策中，笔者主要针对上述诈骗犯罪的现象、原因，论述了社会对策、刑事对策和立法完善三个方面的问题。首先论述了五种社会对策，然后从宏观上论述了我国的刑事政策思想，又从微观上分别论述了公安、检察、法院和监狱预防打击诈骗犯罪的具体刑事对策。第三节主要是有关诈骗犯罪立法完善的建议。最后是结语。主要是笔者写完整篇文章后的一些感受。
[Abstract]:Crime is a social phenomenon that appears in a certain historical stage of the development of human society. It is the irreconcilable product of class contradiction like the state and law. Crime of Fraud.Crime of Fraud refers to the purpose of illegal possession. The act of deceiving large amounts of public or private property by means of fictitious facts or concealment of the truth. the criminology of our country is the science of a comprehensive study of the social phenomenon of crime as a whole. Specifically, criminology is the science of studying the phenomenon, causes and countermeasures of crime. Based on the practical need of punishing and preventing fraud crime in China under the condition of market economy, based on the theory of controlling fraud crime and the specific situation of practical need, this paper, based on the principle of criminology, combined with an example. This article is divided into four chapters: the first chapter is an overview of fraud crime, the second chapter fraud crime phenomenon, the third chapter fraud crime reasons, the fourth chapter fraud crime countermeasures; The last is the conclusion. In the first chapter of the summary of fraud crime, the author divides into three topics. Firstly, the author expounds the concept and essential characteristics of fraud crime. This paper introduces the historical evolution of fraud crime at home and abroad. The third topic is to study the significance of fraud crime from the angle of criminology. In the second chapter of the fraud crime phenomenon, the author divides into three topics: the present situation of fraud crime, the type of fraud crime and the harm of fraud crime. Combined with crime statistics and examples, this paper focuses on the current situation, characteristics and development trend of fraud crime in China. In the second topic, This paper mainly discusses the classification and significance of the crime of fraud. The third topic mainly discusses that the crime of fraud has caused serious harm to the public and private property, the economic system, the mechanism of the party and government, and so on. In the third chapter, the author discusses the reasons of fraud crime in our country from three aspects: objective reason, subjective reason and the interactive relationship between the criminal and the victim. This paper mainly discusses the influence of political, economic, cultural and legal factors on the crime of fraud, the subjective causes of the crime of fraud, and mainly discusses the physiology, The third topic is mainly from the angle of the victim, from the dynamic relationship between the offender and the victim of the fraud crime to explain the reasons for the success of the fraud crime. In the fourth chapter of the fraud crime countermeasures, the author mainly aimed at the phenomenon of fraud crime, the reasons, discussed the social countermeasures, criminal countermeasures and legislative perfection of three aspects. First, discussed five kinds of social countermeasures. Then from the macro point of view, the author discusses the criminal policy thoughts of our country, and discusses the concrete criminal countermeasures of public security, procuratorial, court and prison to crack down on the crime of fraud respectively from the microscopic point of view. The third section is mainly about the suggestion of perfecting the legislation of the crime of fraud. The last part is the conclusion. It is mainly the author's feeling after writing the whole article.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：D917

【引证文献】