黑社会犯罪成因与治理对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 22:16

  本文选题：黑社会犯罪　切入点：犯罪成因　出处：《四川大学》2004年硕士论文

【摘要】：黑社会犯罪是一种具有特殊社会危害性的犯罪类型，从犯罪学的角度来看，黑社会犯罪不仅指新刑法第294条所规定的罪名，而且应当包括黑社会组织及其成员实施的其他犯罪在内。因此，本文所称黑社会犯罪是指涉及黑社会组织的一切犯罪行为。 以黑社会犯罪的概念为基点，本文揭示了黑社会犯罪的六个基本特征，即严密的组织性，手段的暴力性，经济目的性，垄断性，对公权力的腐蚀性和文化同质性。同时，结合我国当前黑社会犯罪的现状，探析了黑社会犯罪在未来的四大发展趋势，以期能引起政府和社会各界的关注。 在文章的第二部分，即黑社会犯罪产生的成因上，本文以社会学、犯罪学以及刑法学理论为视角，分析了黑社会犯罪之产生根源。黑社会犯罪在我国的滋生和蔓延，既有经济和社会原因，又有法制不健全的原因，还有犯罪亚文化等意识上的原因，它是多种社会因素相结合的产物。 基于对黑社会犯罪原因的透析与把握，，文章从宏观社会政策、道德意识、法制、社会管理以及微观刑事侦控五个层面提出了治理黑社会犯罪的对策。并认为，黑社会犯罪并非不治之症，只要我们认真做好道德预防，社会预防和法律预防，搞好社会治安综合治理，黑社会犯罪就必将得到有效控制并减少，直至消灭。
[Abstract]:Underworld crime is a type of crime with special social harmfulness. From the perspective of criminology, underworld crime not only refers to the crimes stipulated in Article 294 of the new Criminal Law. And it should include other crimes committed by the underworld organizations and their members. Therefore, the underworld crimes referred to in this paper refer to all the criminal acts involving the underworld organizations. Based on the concept of underworld crime, this paper reveals six basic characteristics of underworld crime, that is, strict organization, violence of means, economic purpose, monopoly, corrosiveness to public power and cultural homogeneity. Combined with the present situation of the underworld crime in our country, this paper probes into the four development trends of the underworld crime in the future, in order to arouse the attention of the government and all circles of the society. In the second part of the article, that is, the cause of formation of the underworld crime, this paper analyzes the origin of the underworld crime from the angle of sociology, criminology and criminal law theory, the breeding and spreading of the underworld crime in our country. There are not only economic and social reasons, but also the reasons of imperfect legal system, as well as the consciousness of criminal subculture, which is the result of the combination of many kinds of social factors. Based on the analysis and grasp of the causes of the underworld crime, this paper puts forward the countermeasures of controlling the underworld crime from the macro social policy, the moral consciousness, the legal system, the social management and the micro criminal investigation and control. Triad crime is not an incurable disease. As long as we do moral prevention, social prevention and legal prevention, and do a good job of comprehensive management of social security, triad crimes will be effectively controlled and reduced until they are eliminated.
【学位授予单位】：四川大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：D917

【参考文献】

中国期刊全文数据库 前4条

1 殷田夫,陈阳;试论黑社会性质犯罪的成因及对策[J];河南省政法管理干部学院学报;2001年01期

2 周心捷;当前我国帮会型犯罪探析[J];政法学刊;1999年01期

3 李培林;中国贫富差距的心态影响和治理对策[J];中国人民大学学报;2001年02期

4 何秉松;黑社会组织(有组织犯罪集团)的概念与特征[J];中国社会科学;2001年04期

本文编号：1697534