特殊预防的困境及实现构想

发布时间：2018-04-02 05:01

本文选题：特殊预防　切入点：重新犯罪　出处：《山东大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 犯罪是一种正常的社会现象。随着人类社会的不断进步,尤其是现代化科学技术突飞猛进的发展,犯罪无论在数量上、规模上,还是在犯罪方法、对社会的危害程度上都发生了很大变化,对人类社会构成的威胁越发变得严重。广大学者和法律工作者也在不断对犯罪预防的研究进行深化,运用刑罚手段预防犯罪,不仅是因为犯罪与刑罚构成了刑事法律的基本内容,而且是因为在任何有犯罪现象的社会形态中,刑罚都是犯罪预防的基本手段。这种手段运用的好与坏,对于减少社会上的犯罪现象具有明显的、直接的影响。犯罪预防包括一般预防和特殊预防。一般预防,是指防止社会成员实施犯罪行为;特殊预防,是指预防特定的犯罪分子重新犯罪。法治是维系社会和谐的重要手段,社会主义和谐社会的特征体现着法治,公平正义是民主法治的必然结果。然而,法治社会发展到今天,随着重新犯罪率的不断升高,以及从诸多刑释人员恶性案件频发的现象看,惩罚作为一种预防犯罪的手段,其作用日趋弱化。监狱内的监管改造形势随着社会的发展日趋复杂,国家虽然投入大量的人力物力,但是事实证明,目前的刑罚执行效力却是在下降,特殊预防的目的难以有效的实现。本人拟结合现阶段监狱管理中凸现的问题,从特殊预防的基本理论入手,重点结合现阶段刑释人员犯罪的特点和成因,以及制约实现预防犯罪的诸多因素,来浅谈特殊预防的困境及现实构想,并对现阶段我国监狱怎样科学、准确惩罚罪犯作一些理性思考。
[Abstract]:Crime is a normal social phenomenon. With the continuous progress of human society, especially the rapid development of modern science and technology, crime in terms of quantity, scale, or crime methods, Great changes have taken place in the degree of harm to society, and the threat to human society has become more and more serious. The vast number of scholars and legal workers are also continuously deepening the study of crime prevention and using penal means to prevent crime. Not only because crime and punishment constitute the basic content of criminal law, but also because in any society with criminal phenomenon, punishment is the basic means of crime prevention. Crime prevention includes general prevention and special prevention. General prevention means preventing members of society from committing criminal acts; special prevention, The rule of law is an important means to maintain social harmony, the characteristics of socialist harmonious society embodies the rule of law, fairness and justice is the inevitable result of democracy and rule of law. With the rising rate of recidivism and the frequent occurrence of vicious cases among released prisoners, the role of punishment as a means of crime prevention is weakening day by day, and the situation of prison supervision and reform is becoming more and more complicated with the development of society. Although the state has invested a lot of manpower and material resources, facts have proved that the effectiveness of the present penalty execution is declining, and the purpose of special prevention is difficult to be effectively realized. I intend to combine the problems highlighted in the present prison administration. Starting with the basic theory of special prevention, combining with the characteristics and causes of crime committed by released criminal personnel at the present stage, as well as the many factors restricting the realization of crime prevention, this paper briefly discusses the predicament and realistic conception of special prevention. And make some rational thinking about how to punish criminals scientifically and accurately.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D917

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