北京城市社区居民安全行为能力评价指标体系研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 12:11

本文选题：安全行为能力　切入点：社区安全　出处：《北京化工大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 近年来,由于北京市流动人口和第三产业从业人数的增加使得社区不安全因素增多,北京城市社区的安全越来越引起了人们的重视。北京城市社区安全管理在取得成效的同时,也存在着不足之处。主要表现在:社区安全管理的重点是社区内场所、设施设备和组织机构等硬件条件,往往忽视对居民安全行为能力的差异化研究,不能进行有针对性的教育和培训。因此,本文展开了对北京城市社区居民的安全行为能力研究,主要的研究工作及成果包括: 1、根据北京城市社区居民的构成特点和不同人群应对伤害能力的不同,对社区居民进行了人群划分,并且对“居民安全行为能力”概念进行了清晰的范围界定。 2、通过分析居民安全行为能力的影响因素,建立了完整的北京城市社区居民安全行为能力指标体系。在此基础上,采用模糊综合评价和层次分析法相结合的方法,构建了北京城市社区居民安全行为能力的综合评价模型。 3、对北京XX社区进行综合评价,所得结论与该社区居民伤害统计数据基本吻合,从而验证了评价指标体系和综合评价模型的实用性和可操作性。该评价模型不仅可以得到具体社区居民应对某项伤害事件的安全行为能力总体水平,而且可以得出该社区不同群体居民应对该项伤害事件的安全行为能力水平及差异,以期为北京城市社区的安全管理工作提供参考依据。
[Abstract]:In recent years, due to the increase of floating population and the number of tertiary industry employees in Beijing, community insecurity has increased, and the safety of urban communities in Beijing has attracted more and more attention. At the same time, the safety management of urban communities in Beijing has achieved good results. There are also some shortcomings. The emphasis of community safety management is the hardware conditions such as place, facility and organization in the community, and the research on the difference of residents' safety behavior ability is often ignored. There can be no targeted education and training. Therefore, this paper carried out a study on the safety behavior capacity of urban residents in Beijing, the main research work and results include:. 1. According to the composition characteristics of urban residents in Beijing and the different ability of dealing with injury, the community residents are divided into groups, and the concept of "residents' safe behavior ability" is defined clearly. 2. By analyzing the influencing factors of residents' safety behavior ability, a complete index system of Beijing urban community residents' safety behavior capacity is established. On this basis, the method of combining fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is adopted. A comprehensive evaluation model of the safety behavior capacity of urban residents in Beijing is constructed. 3. The comprehensive evaluation of XX community in Beijing is carried out, and the conclusion is in good agreement with the statistical data of residents' injury in this community, which verifies the practicability and maneuverability of the evaluation index system and the comprehensive evaluation model. The evaluation model can not only obtain the overall level of the residents' ability to respond to a certain injury event, but also the level and difference of the community residents' ability to deal with the injury incident. In order to provide a reference for the safety management of urban communities in Beijing.
【学位授予单位】：北京化工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D631.4

【引证文献】