我国职务犯罪及防治对策

发布时间：2018-07-17 17:37

【摘要】： 根据社科院形势分析组和新华社《半月谈》等六个单位进行的三次社会调查表明，不论是公众、官员，还是专家学者，都一致认为：腐败是当前中国头号的社会问题。①而作为腐败现象极端表现的职务犯罪，，更是为人们深恶痛绝。它不仅越来越受到党和政府的高度重视，也越来越成为学者们关注的焦点。本文即是一篇笔者关于我国职务犯罪问题研究的拙作。全文共分为四个部分：第一部分，笔者探讨了我国职务犯罪的概念和基本特征，并分别从刑法学和犯罪学的角度分析了职务犯罪概念的内容，然后根据该内容浅析了职务犯罪主体特殊性和职务相关性的基本特征；第二部分，笔者探讨了我国职务犯罪的特点和危害，在分析了职务犯罪大案要案增加幅度大、共同犯罪增多等特点的基础上，阐释了职务犯罪危及政治稳定、危害经济发展、败坏社会风气等危害；第三部分，笔者分别从主、客观两大方面探讨了我国职务犯罪的原因，因为职务犯罪行为的发生除了客观上存在的经济制度不完善，监督机制、法制不健全等外界诱因外，还有行为人主观上意志薄弱、心理失衡、罪责感差、法制观念淡薄等个人内在因素作用的结果；第四部分，笔者首先阐述了职务犯罪预防的重要性，然后，针对职务犯罪的成因提出了职务犯罪的防治对策。由于职务犯罪的形成是多种因素综合作用的结果，因此，职务犯罪的预防需要政治、法律、道德等多种手段多管齐下，发挥各自的功能作用，方能有效地治理。
[Abstract]:According to three social surveys conducted by six units, such as the situation Analysis Group of the Academy of Social Sciences and the Xinhua News Agency on the Half-Moon, it is clear that no matter it is the public, officials, or experts and scholars, They all agree that corruption is the number one social problem in China, and as an extreme manifestation of corruption, job-related crimes are abhorrent to people. It is not only paid more and more attention by the Party and government, but also become the focus of scholars. This article is the author of our country on the issue of job-related crimes. The thesis is divided into four parts: the first part, the author discusses the concept and basic characteristics of duty crime in China, and analyzes the content of the concept of duty crime from the angle of criminal law and criminology respectively. Then, according to the content, the author analyzes the characteristics of the subject particularity of duty crime and the correlation of duty. In the second part, the author probes into the characteristics and harm of duty crime in our country, and analyzes the increasing range of major cases of duty crime. On the basis of the characteristics of increasing joint crime, this paper expounds the harm of job-related crime, such as endangering political stability, endangering economic development and damaging social ethos, etc. In the third part, the author discusses the causes of duty crime in China from two aspects: subjective and objective. This is because the occurrence of job-related crimes, in addition to the imperfections of the economic system, the supervision mechanism, the imperfect legal system, and other external causes, the subjective will of the perpetrator is weak, the psychological imbalance, and the sense of guilt are poor. In the fourth part, the author expounds the importance of the prevention of job-related crime, and then puts forward the preventive countermeasures against the causes of the job-related crime. Because the formation of duty crime is the result of the comprehensive action of many factors, the prevention of duty crime needs a variety of means, such as politics, law, morality and so on.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2001
【分类号】：D917

【引证文献】