论强化被害预防

发布时间：2018-07-26 08:33

【摘要】： 传统的犯罪预防体系是以犯罪人和潜在犯罪人为中心展开的,并在很长一段时间里发挥着预防犯罪的重要作用,但实践中随着犯罪境况的日益严峻,单一从犯罪人和潜在犯罪人角度来预防犯罪暴露出其局限性和片面性。随着被害人学的兴起,学者们从被害人角度分析出许多易致被害因素可以引致或直接导致犯罪的发生,认为从被害人角度来进行犯罪预防有时更容易一些,于是被害预防被引入到犯罪预防体系中来,打破了犯罪预防体系的单一格局,笔者认为,应当把被害预防与犯罪预防摆在同等重要的位置,两者各尽其职,相互配合共同实现预防犯罪的目的。本文主要是从被害预防现状及其存在的问题入手,进而分析出强化被害预防的必要性,最终总结出几条强化被害预防的途径。希望能够使大家对被害预防有一定的了解,为犯罪预防理论研究与实践操作提供一点帮助。
[Abstract]:The traditional crime prevention system focuses on the offender and the potential offender, and plays an important role in the prevention of crime for a long time, but in practice, with the increasingly serious situation of crime, Preventing crime from the angle of criminal and potential criminal exposed its limitation and one-sidedness. With the rise of victimology, scholars have analyzed from the perspective of victims that many vulnerable factors can lead to or directly lead to crime, and that it is sometimes easier to prevent crime from the perspective of victims. So the victimization prevention is introduced into the crime prevention system, which breaks the single pattern of the crime prevention system. The author thinks that the victimization prevention and the crime prevention should be put in the same important position. Cooperate with each other to achieve the purpose of crime prevention. This paper mainly starts with the current situation and existing problems of victim prevention, and then analyzes the necessity of strengthening victim prevention, and finally summarizes several ways to strengthen victim prevention. It is hoped that we can have a certain understanding of the prevention of victimization and provide some help for the theoretical research and practical operation of crime prevention.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D917.6

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