社区矫正制度构建实务研究

发布时间：2018-08-03 16:01

【摘要】： 社区矫正是当今世界各国刑罚执行理论和实践中发展最快的领域,也是以非监禁刑逐步取代监禁刑占主导地位的国际行刑趋势的主要标志之一。它代表了刑罚由严厉走向宽缓的趋势,是刑罚发展的历史潮流。面对这一历史潮流,中国的司法工作者也在努力研究。目前,社区矫正试点已在全国近一半以上辖区开展,随着构建社会主义和谐社会的实施,对社区矫正这一命题在我国的理论和实践探索还将更为深入。社区矫正制度实际反映了对人权的真正关怀,以及对人的真正关爱,这也是这个制度价值之所在。本文选择这一现实热点议题,旨在从理论层面和实践层面两个视角对国外和我国的社区矫正作一介绍与论述,并重点通过对哈尔滨市开展社区矫正试点的实务研究,总结目前开展社区矫正的经验与存在的问题,探索提出改革和完善我国社区矫正制度的构想与建议。推进社区矫正工作是一项复杂的系统工作,既涉及到刑事司法理念的擅变,又涉及立法、司法、执法以及法律监督等诸多问题。所以,要在借鉴国外成熟经验的基础上,结合我国社区矫正实践,从社区矫正的理念、制度、立法、机构、人员队伍等诸多层面进行系统的理性建设,逐步建构一个既与人类司法文明的普遍准则相适应,又具有鲜明中国特色的社区矫正体系。
[Abstract]:Community correction is the fastest developing field in the theory and practice of penalty enforcement in the world, and it is also one of the main symbols of the international execution trend of replacing imprisonment with non-custodial punishment. It represents the trend of penalty from severity to leniency and is the historical trend of penalty development. In the face of this historical trend, Chinese judicial workers are also working hard to study. At present, the pilot of community correction has been carried out in nearly half of the country. With the implementation of building a harmonious socialist society, the proposition of community correction in China will be further explored in theory and practice. The community correction system reflects the real concern for human rights and the real care for human beings, which is also the value of this system. This paper chooses this practical hot topic to introduce and discuss the community correction in foreign countries and China from both theoretical and practical perspectives, and focuses on the practical research of community correction pilot project in Harbin. This paper summarizes the experience and existing problems of developing community correction, and puts forward some ideas and suggestions for reforming and perfecting the system of community correction in China. It is a complicated and systematic work to promote community correction, which involves not only the change of criminal justice concept, but also the problems of legislation, judicature, law enforcement and legal supervision. Therefore, on the basis of drawing lessons from the mature experience of foreign countries and combining the practice of community correction in our country, we should carry out systematic rational construction from many aspects, such as the concept, system, legislation, organization, personnel and so on, of community correction. Gradually construct a community correction system with distinct Chinese characteristics and adapt to the universal norms of human judicial civilization.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D926.8

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