未成年人犯罪及其矫正机制的立法完善
发布时间：2018-08-16 14:12
【摘要】： 未成年人是祖国的未来,民族的希望,维护他们的合法权益,保障他们健康成长,关系到社会主义现代化建设的成败,国家的前途。特别是犯罪的未成年人,如何挽救、感化、教育,使他们改过自新,成为有用之材,就需要建立行之效的、完整的矫正机制。未成年人犯罪不同于成年人犯罪,本文客观、详细地分析了未成年人犯罪的概念、特征、犯罪构成,及未成年人犯罪的特点、成因。在深入地了解未成年人犯罪特点、成因后,针对未成年人犯罪所具有的独特“个性”,分析了现阶段未成年人犯罪矫正制度的状况,找出现行矫正机制存在的主要问题、缺陷。在理念上进行变革,对未成年人犯罪以教育为主,刑罚轻刑化。又考察了国外矫正未成年人犯罪的几种机制,起诉、判决犹豫制度、前科消灭制度,取其精华,提出完善、建立具有中国特色的、符合国情的未成年人犯罪矫正机制。
[Abstract]:Minors are the future of the motherland, the hope of the nation, safeguarding their legitimate rights and interests, ensuring their healthy growth, related to the success or failure of socialist modernization, the future of the country. Especially for the delinquent minors, how to save, influence and educate them, and make them become useful materials, we need to establish effective, complete corrective mechanism. Juvenile delinquency is different from adult crime. This paper analyzes in detail the concept, characteristics, constitution, characteristics and causes of juvenile delinquency. After deeply understanding the characteristics and causes of juvenile delinquency, aiming at the unique personality of juvenile delinquency, this paper analyzes the current situation of juvenile delinquency correction system, and finds out the main problems and defects of the current correction mechanism. In the concept of reform, minor crime to education, light punishment. It also examines several mechanisms of correcting juvenile delinquency in foreign countries, such as prosecution, decision hesitating system, criminal record elimination system, taking its essence, and puts forward the perfection and establishment of juvenile delinquency correction mechanism with Chinese characteristics and in accordance with the national conditions.
【学位授予单位】：对外经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D926.8;C913.5
本文编号：2186222
[Abstract]:Minors are the future of the motherland, the hope of the nation, safeguarding their legitimate rights and interests, ensuring their healthy growth, related to the success or failure of socialist modernization, the future of the country. Especially for the delinquent minors, how to save, influence and educate them, and make them become useful materials, we need to establish effective, complete corrective mechanism. Juvenile delinquency is different from adult crime. This paper analyzes in detail the concept, characteristics, constitution, characteristics and causes of juvenile delinquency. After deeply understanding the characteristics and causes of juvenile delinquency, aiming at the unique personality of juvenile delinquency, this paper analyzes the current situation of juvenile delinquency correction system, and finds out the main problems and defects of the current correction mechanism. In the concept of reform, minor crime to education, light punishment. It also examines several mechanisms of correcting juvenile delinquency in foreign countries, such as prosecution, decision hesitating system, criminal record elimination system, taking its essence, and puts forward the perfection and establishment of juvenile delinquency correction mechanism with Chinese characteristics and in accordance with the national conditions.
【学位授予单位】：对外经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D926.8;C913.5
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 邓正平;;法制讲座教案[J];教育教学论坛;2012年21期
相关硕士学位论文 前3条
1 徐辉东;浅论未成年人社区矫正工作体制探索[D];华东政法学院;2007年
2 高峰;论未成年人犯罪成因及预防[D];兰州大学;2008年
3 毕起美;我国未成年犯社区矫正的立法问题研究[D];昆明理工大学;2012年
，本文编号：2186222
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/gongan/2186222.html
