经济犯罪的法经济学分析

发布时间：2018-08-30 20:48

【摘要】： 经济犯罪是当前我国刑事司法领域中一种非常常见的复杂贪利型犯罪,如果单纯地依靠法律学科中的公平正义概念来对待明显是力不从心。利用经济学方法来分析犯罪领域中最能体现经济特点的经济犯罪课题,符合其学科假设的前提,应当是最为有效的方法,也是最为可行的思路。本文运用法经济学的规范分析和实证分析方法,遵循经济犯罪产生基础、预防和治理的选择及各自具体策略应用的逻辑思路展开论证。在资源稀缺与效率、成本与收益、供求法则等多种方法的使用下,经济犯罪的产生具有直接而完整的经济学基础;通过前期预防投入的成本与后期治理的成本比较,可以看到我国的刑事政策取向应当采取重在预防的法治方略,同时应当利用价值分析来比较预防手段的最佳选择;由于经济学假设的固有局限,单纯依靠预防尚不能完全避免经济犯罪的产生,犯罪后如何治理成为必然。通过治理成本与效率分析、周期性治理分析以及利用边际效应递减原理、刑罚手段的经济成本收益来分析刑罚手段和刑罚额度问题,从而得出对经济犯罪刑罚的最佳选择。
[Abstract]:Economic crime is a very common crime in the field of criminal justice in our country. If we simply rely on the concept of fairness and justice in the subject of law to deal with it is obviously inadequate. It is the most effective method and the most feasible way to analyze the economic crime in the field of crime by using the economic method, which accords with the premise of its subject hypothesis. This paper uses the normative analysis and empirical analysis of law and economics to demonstrate the foundation of economic crime, the choice of prevention and control, and the application of specific strategies. Under the use of resources scarcity and efficiency, cost and benefit, supply and demand law, economic crime has a direct and complete economic foundation. It can be seen that our country's criminal policy orientation should adopt the rule of law strategy with emphasis on prevention, at the same time, we should use value analysis to compare the best choice of prevention means; due to the inherent limitations of economic assumptions, Only rely on prevention can not completely avoid the emergence of economic crime, how to manage the crime become inevitable. Through the analysis of governance cost and efficiency, periodic governance analysis and the principle of diminishing marginal effect, and the economic cost and income of penalty means, the problems of penalty means and penalty quota are analyzed, and the best choice of penalty for economic crime is obtained.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D917

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