刍议我国社区矫正制度的立法完善

发布时间：2018-09-04 14:24

【摘要】：自2003年我国正式开展社区矫正试点工作至今已经过了十个年头，我国在这十年的矫正试点工作中积累了丰富的实践经验，取得了值得肯定的成绩。但随着社区矫正工作步步深入，其中所暴露出的问题亟待解决，首先便是社区矫正的立法问题。2011年5月，社区矫正正式列入刑法之中，由此我国刑罚体系的主体部分便以生命刑、自由刑、社区刑三刑重构，在这以前社区矫正还只是主要依托最高人民法院等有关部门的法律规定以及各试点地方颁布的条例，并不具有法律形式，刑罚体系重构后以缓刑、假释作为与自由刑、生命刑的连接通道，这是首次以法律形式对社区矫正给予确认。但不足的是许多规定过于笼统和原则，在实践中执行起来并不容易。本文站在我国社区矫正制度存在的问题的角度进行论述，同时参考国外一些较先进成熟的经验，试着对完善我国社区矫正工作提出几点建议。本文共分为五部分，第一部分对本文的选题背景、意义、思路及方法进行剖析，同时对社区矫正制度的定义和内容进行阐述，分析了大陆、英美及我国台湾地区对矫正制度概念的界定，并简要叙述了我国社区矫正制度的发展历程。同时，从原则、流程及具体制度三个方面对社区矫正制度的内容进行论述，最后依据各法律法规对我国社区矫正制度执行的主体进行了一个简单的概括。第二部分为我国社区矫正制度所面临的问题以及原因剖析，首先从立法滞后、人员素质、运作机制以及监督机构主体四个方面来阐述我国社区矫正制度绵连的问题，并相对的对这些问题的产生进行剖析，便于后文的写作。第三部分主要围绕国际上的一些国家的社区矫正制度来撰写，，以美国、英国、日本以及我国香港为例，分别就其社区矫正制度的运行做了简单的概述，为我国的社区矫正制度的完善提供了一定的借鉴意义。第四部分以社区矫正制度的监督主体公、检、法、司为主，分别围绕这四个监督主体的职能地位进行分析，以公安机关与司法机关为重点阐述。最后一部分是以公、检、司、法为主题，探讨完善我国社区矫正制度的几点建议。
[Abstract]:Since 2003, it has been ten years since our country formally launched the pilot work of community correction. Our country has accumulated rich practical experience in this decade of correction pilot work, and has made positive achievements. However, with the further development of community correction, the problems that have been exposed are urgent to be solved, first of all, the legislation of community correction. In May 2011, community correction was formally included in the criminal law. As a result, the main part of our country's penalty system is reconstructed with life penalty, free punishment, and community punishment. Before this, community correction was mainly based on the legal provisions of the relevant departments such as the Supreme people's Court and the regulations promulgated by various pilot localities. There is no legal form, after the restructuring of the penalty system, probation, parole as the link with the free punishment, life penalty, this is the first legal form of community correction to be confirmed. However, many of the provisions are too general and principle, and it is not easy to carry out in practice. From the point of view of the problems existing in the community correction system of our country, this paper discusses the problems, and at the same time, referring to some more advanced and mature experiences of foreign countries, tries to put forward some suggestions to perfect the community correction work in our country. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part analyzes the background, significance, train of thought and methods of this paper. At the same time, it expounds the definition and content of community correction system, and analyzes the mainland. The concept of correction system is defined in Britain, America and Taiwan, and the development of community correction system in China is briefly described. At the same time, the content of community correction system is discussed from three aspects of principle, process and concrete system. Finally, the main body of community correction system in our country is summarized according to the laws and regulations. The second part is the analysis of the problems and causes of the community correction system in our country. Firstly, it expounds the problems of the continuity of the community correction system in our country from four aspects: the legislation lag, the quality of the personnel, the operation mechanism and the main body of the supervision organization. And the relative analysis of these problems, facilitate the later writing. The third part mainly focuses on the community correction system of some countries in the world. Taking the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan and Hong Kong as the examples, the author makes a brief overview of the operation of the community correction system in the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan and Hong Kong respectively. It provides some reference for the improvement of community correction system in our country. The fourth part focuses on the supervision of the community correction system of the public, inspection, law, department, respectively around the four supervisory subjects of the functional status of the analysis, focusing on the public security organs and judicial organs as the focus. The last part discusses some suggestions on how to perfect the system of community correction.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D926.8

【参考文献】