问题与路径：社区矫正本土化研究

发布时间：2018-09-17 08:33

【摘要】： 20世纪30、40年代,社区矫正在欧美国家兴起,经过几十年的发展,目前已成为世界行刑领域的主流,被公认为是一种人道、经济、文明、有效的行刑方式。许多国家适用社区矫正的人数大大超过监禁人数,美国、英国、加拿大等西方发达国家的社区矫正已经有了完善的法律制度和健全的工作网络。而我国自2003年7月启动全国性社区矫正试点工作以来,目前试点范围已扩展到25个省(区、市),试点实践中,我们探索总结了很多成功经验和有效做法,但我国社区矫正工作仍处于本土化过程的推进阶段,客观上仍存在着许多亟待解决的困难和问题,诸如社区矫正刑罚文化支撑薄弱、社区矫正本土化法律突破与创新不足、社区矫正本土化的经费保障机制不完善、社区矫正体制机制的独立性不强、社区资源和社会力量的作用未能充分发挥,等等。本文着力对社区矫正本土化的内涵、国内诉求、价值理念认同、现实状况和本土化的推进策略和前瞻等方面进行理论和实践上的探讨,旨在为本土化工作理清思路、排除障碍,进而为推进我国社区矫正本土化进程与改革和完善我国的刑事执行体系建言献策。
[Abstract]:In the 1930s and 1940s, community correction rose in Europe and the United States. After decades of development, community correction has become the mainstream in the field of execution in the world, which is recognized as a humane, economic, civilized and effective execution method. In many countries, the number of people applying community correction is much higher than the number of incarceration. The United States, Britain, Canada and other western developed countries have a sound legal system and a sound working network. Since the national community correction pilot work was launched in July 2003, the scope of the pilot project has been expanded to 25 provinces (districts, municipalities). In the pilot practice, we have explored and summarized many successful experiences and effective practices. However, the work of community correction in our country is still in the process of promoting localization, and there are still many difficulties and problems to be solved objectively, such as the weak cultural support of community correction, the lack of legal breakthrough and innovation in the localization of community correction. The funds guarantee mechanism of community correction localization is not perfect, the independence of community correction system mechanism is not strong, the role of community resources and social forces is not fully developed, and so on. This paper focuses on the theoretical and practical discussion on the connotation, domestic demand, value concept identity, reality situation and the strategy and prospect of the localization of community correction, in order to clear the way of thinking and remove the obstacles for the localization work. Further, suggestions are put forward to promote the localization of community correction and to reform and perfect the criminal execution system of our country.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D926.8

【参考文献】