农信社人员受贿犯罪的成因与预防

发布时间：2018-10-10 12:13

【摘要】：随着经济的飞速发展,受贿犯罪也愈演愈烈。这不仅发生在公务部门,同时也蔓延到非公务部门,农信社就是其适例。本文从犯罪学的角度首先分析了农信社人员受贿的特征,其特征与其他部门的受贿犯罪既具有共性也具有个性,其主要特征是犯罪主体呈多元化,并且具有“平民化”的趋势、受贿行为行业特点明显并且发案部位集中化等等。其次分析了农信社人员受贿犯罪的成因,从文化角度看是由于传统文化中的礼制文化、官本位文化和宗法伦理和西方文化中拜金主义和享乐主义共同影响下造成的；从经济角度看是由于经济转型的弊端和分化中的偏差导致的；从制度角度看是由于农信社不完善的法人治理结构、内部人控制和缺乏健全的监督机制造成的；从个体角度看是由于农信社人员的个体需要的膨胀再加上从众心理、失衡心理和侥幸心理所导致的。最后在原因的基础上对农信社人员受贿提出了相关对策,首要的是进行道德预防,就是要弱化传统文化中的糟粕,加强廉政文化的建设并且对农信社人员进行思想教育；而后是进行制度预防,从宏观上要构建具有预防受贿犯罪的市场经济制度和民主政治制度,从微观上要改革农信社的外部和内部治理结构并且完善稽核监察制度；最后是进行法律预防,对受贿犯罪的构成要件进行完善。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy, bribery crime is becoming more and more serious. This occurs not only in the civil service, but also in the non-public sector. From the angle of criminology, this paper first analyzes the characteristics of accepting bribes of rural credit cooperatives personnel. The characteristics have both commonness and individuality with the bribery crimes of other departments, the main characteristics of which are that the subject of the crime is diversified and has the trend of "populace". The characteristics of bribery industry are obvious and the location of the crime is centralized and so on. Secondly, it analyzes the causes of the crime of accepting bribes by the personnel of the rural credit cooperatives. From the cultural point of view, it is caused by the common influence of the traditional culture, the official culture and patriarchal ethics, as well as the money worship and hedonism in the western culture. From the economic point of view, it is caused by the malpractice of the economic transformation and the deviation in the differentiation, the imperfect corporate governance structure of the rural credit cooperatives, the internal control and the lack of sound supervision mechanism. From the individual point of view, it is caused by the expansion of the individual needs of the RCCs, as well as the psychology of conformity, imbalance and luck. Finally, on the basis of the reasons, the paper puts forward the relevant countermeasures to the bribery of rural credit cooperative personnel, the first is to carry on the moral prevention, is to weaken the dross in the traditional culture, to strengthen the construction of the clean government culture and to carry on the ideological education to the rural credit cooperative personnel; Secondly, it is necessary to carry on the system prevention, to construct the market economy system and the democratic political system with the crime of bribery prevention from the macroscopic view, to reform the external and internal governance structure of the rural credit cooperative from the microscopic point of view, and to perfect the audit and supervision system; Finally, it is to carry on the legal prevention, carries on the consummation to the bribery crime constituent element.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D924.392;D917.6

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