论我国劳动教养制度的法治化

发布时间：2018-10-12 13:24

【摘要】：劳动教养制度作为我国一项重要的法律制度,它在巩固社会主义政权、维护社会治安、预防和减少犯罪等方面发挥了一定的作用,保障了社会主义建设事业的顺利进行。但随着我国社会主义民主与法治建设的逐步完善,劳动教养制度的诸多缺陷也逐步显现出来。劳动教养制度的某些方面已经阻碍了我国依法治国方略的实施,不利于公民权利和人权的保护。本文围绕劳动教养的发展、劳动教养存在的缺陷、劳动教养的性质、劳动教养的法治化建构作一些分析。本文第一部分通过对我国劳动教养制度的概念、历史沿革、作用以及我国的劳动教养制度与国外教养制度之比较进行了完整的阐述,充分论证了我国劳动教养制度的历史作用以及国外教养制度的差别。第二部分从法律依据、实体、程序和证据等各方面对我国现行劳动教养制度进行了深入理性的分析,认为现行劳动教养制度在合理性和合法性两个方面需要进一步加强。第三部分从劳动教养的实体和程序两个方面对我国现行劳动教养制度进行全方位革新,建构了一个法治化的符合我国国情的劳动教养制度。
[Abstract]:As an important legal system in our country, the system of re-education through labor has played a certain role in consolidating the socialist regime, maintaining public order, preventing and reducing crime, and has ensured the smooth progress of socialist construction. However, with the gradual improvement of socialist democracy and rule of law in China, many defects in the system of reeducation through labor have gradually appeared. Some aspects of the reeducation through labor system have hindered the implementation of the strategy of ruling the country according to law and are not conducive to the protection of civil rights and human rights. This paper analyzes the development of reeducation through labor, its defects, the nature of reeducation through labor, and the legal construction of reeducation through labor. In the first part of this paper, the concept, history and function of the system of reeducation through labor in our country and the comparison between the system of reeducation through labor and that of foreign countries are described. The paper fully demonstrates the historical function of the reeducation through labor system and the difference of the foreign reeducation system. The second part makes a deep and rational analysis of the current system of reeducation through labor from the aspects of legal basis, entity, procedure and evidence, and points out that the current system of re-education through labor needs to be further strengthened in two aspects: rationality and legality. The third part innovates the current system of reeducation through labor from two aspects of the entity and procedure of reeducation through labor, and constructs a system of reeducation through labor that is governed by law and conforms to the national conditions of our country.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：D926.8

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