市场经济条件下我国警察职业道德建设研究
发布时间：2018-10-15 19:30
【摘要】： 警察职业是一门特殊的职业，不管是治安管理还是刑事执法，警察职业最基本的特征是代表国家执行行政权力，是执法者。执法是警察职业最核心的内容，具有执法权力是警察职业的本质特征。警察职业道德作为体现着警察职业特征、表达着警察职业责任和职业义务要求的价值系统，也就与执法权力紧密联系，是以行使执法权力的道德要求为其核心内容的，因此，警察职业道德本质上是一种执法权力道德。 随着我国市场经济的发展和我国加入WTO组织，引发了社会全方位的震动与变化，公安工作也面临着许多的新情况和新问题。警察职能重心转移，警察理念的变化等等，时代的发展特别是对警察职业道德提出了更高、更新的要求。在现实生活中，警察职业道德现状的主流是好的，在维护国家政治稳定、保护国家财产和人民群众生命安全、维护社会治安方面作出了突出的贡献，但警察队伍中也确实存在一些问题，如官僚主义倾向；拜金主义思想；人权意识淡薄；滥用自由裁量权，办关系案、人情案；警容风纪不整，不文明执勤等等，这些问题的存在有其经济、政治、文化等社会原因。概括起来主要有：市场经济的缺陷对警察职业道德的冲击；长期以来形成的人治环境的影响；传统伦理关系道德对警察队伍的负面效应；警察队伍面临更为复杂的善恶矛盾和价值冲突；警察制度不完善对警察职业道德建设产生的负面导向等等。 警察作为国家意志的执行者和人民“公共利益”的维护者，他们的职业道德同其他行业的职业道德相比有着自己的特殊地位和作用。在市场经济条件下进一步加强我国警察职业道德建设具有重要价值。有利于警察树立起良好的执法形象；有利于维护党和国家在人民群众中的威望；有利于实现执法公正；有利于提高执法效率；有利于社会主义精神文明建设的健康发展；有利于实现警察自身的逐渐完善和全面发展等等。 在市场经济条件下加强警察职业道德建设，我们要进一步完善警察职业道 ⑧蕊 位论文 5 TllESIS 德规范体系，使之进一步制度化;加强警察的职业道德教育和自我道德修养， 为提升警察的职业道德水平提供合理正当公正的制度安排;加强对警察职业道 德行为的监督;加强对警察职业道德的法律建构等等，，总之，要把他律和自律 结合起来，把伦理制度化和制度伦理化结合起来，在实践操作中，依靠全社会 的力量，形成全社会的合力来加强警察的职业道德建设，从而使人民警察真正 做到“立警为公，执法为民”。
[Abstract]:The police profession is a special profession, whether it is public order management or criminal law enforcement, the most basic characteristic of the police profession is to execute the administrative power on behalf of the state, and to be the law enforcer. Law enforcement is the core content of the police profession, and law enforcement power is the essential feature of the police profession. Police professional ethics, as a value system that embodies the professional characteristics of police and expresses the demands of professional responsibility and duty of police, is closely related to law enforcement power and takes the moral requirements of law enforcement power as its core content. Police professional ethics is essentially a kind of law enforcement power morality. With the development of China's market economy and China's entry into WTO, the whole society is shaking and changing, and the public security work is faced with many new situations and problems. With the shift of police function, the change of police concept and so on, the development of the times puts forward higher and newer requirements for police professional ethics. In real life, the mainstream of police professional ethics is good, and has made outstanding contributions in maintaining national political stability, protecting state property and the safety of the people's lives, and maintaining social security. However, there are also some problems in the police force, such as bureaucratic tendencies; money worship ideology; weak awareness of human rights; abuse of discretion, handling of relations cases, human relations cases; disorderly conduct of the police and conduct of duties in an uncivilized manner; and so on. The existence of these problems has its economic, political, cultural and other social reasons. Generally speaking, it includes: the impact of market economy defects on police professional ethics, the influence of the human rule environment formed for a long time, the negative effect of traditional ethics and morality on the police force; The police force is faced with more complex conflicts of good and evil and value conflicts; the imperfect police system leads to the construction of police professional ethics and so on. As the executor of the national will and the defender of the people's "public interest", the police's professional ethics has its own special status and function compared with the professional ethics of other professions. It is of great value to further strengthen the construction of police professional ethics in the market economy. It is beneficial for the police to set up a good image of law enforcement, to maintain the prestige of the party and the state among the people, to realize the justice of law enforcement, to improve the efficiency of law enforcement, to promote the healthy development of the socialist spiritual civilization, and to improve the efficiency of law enforcement. It is conducive to the gradual improvement and overall development of the police itself. To strengthen the construction of police professional ethics under the conditions of market economy, We need to further improve the police career path. 5 TllESIS Code system, To further institutionalize it, to strengthen the professional ethics education and self-cultivation of the police, to provide reasonable and fair institutional arrangements for improving the professional ethics level of the police; Strengthening the supervision of police professional ethics, strengthening the legal construction of police professional ethics, and so on. In short, We should combine heteronomy with self-discipline, institutionalization of ethics with ethicalization of institutions, and in practice, Relying on the strength of the whole society and forming the resultant force of the whole society to strengthen the construction of police professional ethics, In order to make the people's police truly achieve "police for the public, law enforcement for the people."
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：D631
本文编号：2273600
[Abstract]:The police profession is a special profession, whether it is public order management or criminal law enforcement, the most basic characteristic of the police profession is to execute the administrative power on behalf of the state, and to be the law enforcer. Law enforcement is the core content of the police profession, and law enforcement power is the essential feature of the police profession. Police professional ethics, as a value system that embodies the professional characteristics of police and expresses the demands of professional responsibility and duty of police, is closely related to law enforcement power and takes the moral requirements of law enforcement power as its core content. Police professional ethics is essentially a kind of law enforcement power morality. With the development of China's market economy and China's entry into WTO, the whole society is shaking and changing, and the public security work is faced with many new situations and problems. With the shift of police function, the change of police concept and so on, the development of the times puts forward higher and newer requirements for police professional ethics. In real life, the mainstream of police professional ethics is good, and has made outstanding contributions in maintaining national political stability, protecting state property and the safety of the people's lives, and maintaining social security. However, there are also some problems in the police force, such as bureaucratic tendencies; money worship ideology; weak awareness of human rights; abuse of discretion, handling of relations cases, human relations cases; disorderly conduct of the police and conduct of duties in an uncivilized manner; and so on. The existence of these problems has its economic, political, cultural and other social reasons. Generally speaking, it includes: the impact of market economy defects on police professional ethics, the influence of the human rule environment formed for a long time, the negative effect of traditional ethics and morality on the police force; The police force is faced with more complex conflicts of good and evil and value conflicts; the imperfect police system leads to the construction of police professional ethics and so on. As the executor of the national will and the defender of the people's "public interest", the police's professional ethics has its own special status and function compared with the professional ethics of other professions. It is of great value to further strengthen the construction of police professional ethics in the market economy. It is beneficial for the police to set up a good image of law enforcement, to maintain the prestige of the party and the state among the people, to realize the justice of law enforcement, to improve the efficiency of law enforcement, to promote the healthy development of the socialist spiritual civilization, and to improve the efficiency of law enforcement. It is conducive to the gradual improvement and overall development of the police itself. To strengthen the construction of police professional ethics under the conditions of market economy, We need to further improve the police career path. 5 TllESIS Code system, To further institutionalize it, to strengthen the professional ethics education and self-cultivation of the police, to provide reasonable and fair institutional arrangements for improving the professional ethics level of the police; Strengthening the supervision of police professional ethics, strengthening the legal construction of police professional ethics, and so on. In short, We should combine heteronomy with self-discipline, institutionalization of ethics with ethicalization of institutions, and in practice, Relying on the strength of the whole society and forming the resultant force of the whole society to strengthen the construction of police professional ethics, In order to make the people's police truly achieve "police for the public, law enforcement for the people."
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：D631
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 张一凡;;从综合治理到社区警务看公安工作新变化[J];湖北警官学院学报;2009年02期
相关硕士学位论文 前5条
1 侯继芳;当前我国警察职业道德建设研究[D];山东师范大学;2011年
2 张山;重庆市政法队伍职业道德素质现状及培养对策研究[D];重庆大学;2010年
3 王昕婷;论我国人民警察职业道德存在的问题及解决途径[D];吉林大学;2009年
4 戴思;人民警察职业道德建设的路径探究[D];吉林大学;2012年
5 周建春;某省高支队践行社会主义核心价值体系研究[D];南华大学;2013年
本文编号：2273600
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/gongan/2273600.html
