我国城市社区治安防范体系建设问题研究

发布时间：2018-10-19 16:12

【摘要】：随着我国社会主义市场经济的快速发展，城市化进程的不断加剧，大量农村人口涌入城市。社会成员固定地从属于一定社会组织的管理体制逐渐被打破，大量“单位人”转为“社区人”，社区在人民生活和社会发展中的作用越来越大。在新形势下，由于社区治安防范的滞后，造成社区的刑事案件比重增大，发案增加，社区已成为犯罪分子主要侵害对象，若不及时改变现状，将会给国家、社会和居民带来无法弥补的损失。社区治安防范作为预防违法犯罪的一种事前的、积极主动的治本式的举措，在社区建设研究和社会治安防范体系研究中，越来越受到人们的关注和重视。目前，社区治安防范体系建设正面对着新的环境，面临着新的挑战：犯罪诱因多样化，治安防范形势出现复杂化；犯罪日益智能化，治安防范管理手段创新迫在眉睫；利益主题多元化，治安防范管理的社会化意识亟待进一步加强；环境变量与组织变量的互动愈加明显，要求治安防范管理系统化等等，这些问题都亟待研究和解决。本文主要以沈阳市为参照，通过刑事案件、多发性侵财案件发案的实际数理分析，吸收和运用古今中外理论成果，系统研究我国社区治安防范体系内容、特点、原则以及体系建设中的若干要素，从微观角度进一步细化了防范组织和防范方法，这在我国公共安全领域研究中还不多见。特别是研究了在实际工作，真正落实“打防结合，以防为主”方针，准确定位社区内各种治安防范资源职能，妥善处理相互关系，，达到科学合理整合，并提出了一些实用性、创新性的防范措施和方法，努力用最少的投入，达到防范效用最大化。本文注意学习、借鉴和总结古今中外有关社区治安防范先进理论和经验，深入探讨我国社区治安防范体系建设。特别是对目前存在的突出问题和薄弱环节，系统的分析五个制约因素，提出了新时期加强社区治安防范的对策。把坚持以人为本，树立积极防范意识，强化防范运行机制，谋求持续长远发展为社区治安防范的根本；把改善警民关系，以实施社区警务战略以及开展社区治安综合治理工
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of socialist market economy and the increasing urbanization process, a large number of rural population is pouring into the city. The management system of social members, which belongs to a certain social organization, is gradually broken down, a large number of "unit people" become "community people", and the role of community in people's life and social development is becoming more and more important. Under the new situation, due to the lag of community security prevention, the proportion of criminal cases in the community has increased and the number of criminal cases in the community has increased. The community has become the main target of aggression by criminals. If the status quo is not changed in time, it will be given to the country. Society and the inhabitants bring irreparable losses. Community security prevention, as a proactive and proactive measure to prevent crime, has attracted more and more attention in the research of community construction and social security prevention system. At present, the construction of community security prevention system is facing a new environment and new challenges: diversification of crime inducement, complexity of security prevention situation, intelligence of crime, innovation of public security prevention management means is urgent. The social consciousness of public security prevention and management needs to be further strengthened, and the interaction between environmental variables and organizational variables is becoming more and more obvious, which requires the systematization of public security prevention management and so on. These problems need to be studied and solved urgently. This article mainly regards Shenyang as the reference, through the actual mathematical analysis of the criminal case, the multiple invading the property case, absorbs and uses the ancient and modern Chinese and foreign theories achievement, systematically studies the content and the characteristic of the community security prevention system of our country. The principles and some elements in the system construction further refine the prevention organization and methods from the micro point of view, which is still rare in the field of public security in China. In particular, it has studied the practical work, truly implemented the policy of "combination of strike and prevention, prevention first", accurately positioned the functions of various public security guard resources in the community, properly handled the relationship between each other, achieved scientific and reasonable integration, and put forward some practicability. Innovative preventive measures and methods, with the least input, to maximize the effectiveness of prevention. This paper pays attention to study, draws lessons from and sums up the advanced theories and experiences of community security prevention at all times and at home and abroad, and probes into the construction of community security prevention system in China. Especially for the existing outstanding problems and weak links, the paper systematically analyzes five restrictive factors, and puts forward countermeasures to strengthen community security prevention in the new period. Putting people first, establishing positive consciousness of prevention, strengthening the mechanism of preventive operation, seeking for sustainable long-term development as the foundation of community security prevention, improving the relationship between the police and the people in order to implement the strategy of community policing and to carry out the comprehensive management of community public orde
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：D631.4

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