社区矫正中的未成年人思想政治教育研究
发布时间：2018-10-29 10:06
【摘要】：现代社会,未成年人犯罪问题已经成为全球性的难题。根据有关数据显示,近年来我国未成年人犯罪人数呈现出逐年上升趋势。如何在坚持教育为主、惩罚为辅的原则的基础上,充分调动社会的积极因素,谋求最为有效的方法来预防和减少未成年人犯罪,已经成为少年刑事司法活动的当务之急。犯罪原因的多元性、多层次性以及未成年人自身的特殊性决定了必须对未成年人违法犯罪采取更为科学和人性化的矫正方式,而社区矫正是当今世界各国普遍采用的一种被证明行之有效的矫正方式。将未成年犯罪人置于社区之中进行矫正,并在社区矫正的环境中对他们进行思想政治教育已经越来越成为未成年犯罪人矫正教育的趋势。 本文将社区矫正中的未成年人思想政治教育定义为:对于罪行较轻、在社区进行矫正的未成年犯罪人,整合社会、家庭、学校等各方面教育资源,对其犯罪心理和不良行为进行矫正、并对其成长给予帮助的教育活动。其特点表现为前提是在社区矫正的环境之中、对象是罪行较轻的未成年犯罪人、性质是刑罚执行体系的一部分三个方面。随后介绍了我国社区矫正试点地区的未成年犯罪人思想政治教育的现状,总结了取得的成功经验和有益做法,指出了存在的问题和存在这些问题的原因,继而分析借鉴了先进国家的经验和做法。就我国社区矫正中的未成年人思想政治教育的现实选择提出了自己的构想:在指导思想方面提出以科学发展观为指导、在指导原则方面提出教育与惩罚相结合、专门部门与社会资源相配合、学校教育与家庭教育相协调、思想教育与技能教育相统一四项原则;在制度构建方面提出以少年司法制度为依托、加强经费保障、建立合理的教育内容体系;在教育方式方法方面提出在教育过程中综合采用集体教育法、分类教育法和个别教育法;在教育主体方面提出要发挥专门部门、学校、社会和家庭的教育合力;在对社区矫正中的未成年人思想政治教育评估方面提出要对教育者、教育过程和受教育者三个方面进行评估。
[Abstract]:In modern society, juvenile delinquency has become a global problem. According to relevant data, in recent years, the number of juvenile delinquency has been increasing year by year. How to fully mobilize the positive factors of society and seek the most effective methods to prevent and reduce juvenile delinquency on the basis of the principle of education and punishment as auxiliary has become the urgent task of juvenile criminal justice activities. The multiplicity, multi-level and particularity of the crime reasons make it necessary to adopt a more scientific and humanized way to correct the juvenile delinquency. Community correction is a widely used correction method in the world. Putting juvenile offenders in the community for correction and carrying out ideological and political education in the environment of community correction has become the trend of minor offenders correction education. In this paper, the ideological and political education of minors in community correction is defined as: minor offenders who commit minor crimes in the community, integrate social, family, school and other educational resources. Educational activities to correct their criminal psychology and bad behavior and to help their growth. Its characteristic is the premise is in the community correction environment, the target is the minor criminal who has the lighter crime, the nature is part of three aspects of the penalty execution system. Then it introduces the current situation of ideological and political education of juvenile offenders in the pilot area of community correction in China, summarizes the successful experiences and beneficial practices, points out the existing problems and the reasons for these problems. Then it analyzes the experience and practice of advanced countries. The author puts forward his own conception on the realistic choice of ideological and political education for minors in community correction in our country. In the guiding ideology, the author puts forward the combination of education and punishment in the guiding principle, which is guided by the scientific concept of development. The special departments cooperate with the social resources, the school education and the family education coordinate, the ideological education and the skill education unify four principles; In the aspect of system construction, it is proposed to strengthen the fund guarantee and establish a reasonable educational content system based on the juvenile justice system. In the aspect of educational methods and methods, the author proposes to adopt the collective education law, the classified education law and the individual education law comprehensively in the process of education, and to bring into play the educational joint forces of the special departments, schools, society and families in the aspect of the main body of education; In the aspect of evaluating the ideological and political education of the minors in community correction, it is proposed to evaluate the educator, the educational process and the educatee.
【学位授予单位】：武汉纺织大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D926.8
本文编号：2297388
[Abstract]:In modern society, juvenile delinquency has become a global problem. According to relevant data, in recent years, the number of juvenile delinquency has been increasing year by year. How to fully mobilize the positive factors of society and seek the most effective methods to prevent and reduce juvenile delinquency on the basis of the principle of education and punishment as auxiliary has become the urgent task of juvenile criminal justice activities. The multiplicity, multi-level and particularity of the crime reasons make it necessary to adopt a more scientific and humanized way to correct the juvenile delinquency. Community correction is a widely used correction method in the world. Putting juvenile offenders in the community for correction and carrying out ideological and political education in the environment of community correction has become the trend of minor offenders correction education. In this paper, the ideological and political education of minors in community correction is defined as: minor offenders who commit minor crimes in the community, integrate social, family, school and other educational resources. Educational activities to correct their criminal psychology and bad behavior and to help their growth. Its characteristic is the premise is in the community correction environment, the target is the minor criminal who has the lighter crime, the nature is part of three aspects of the penalty execution system. Then it introduces the current situation of ideological and political education of juvenile offenders in the pilot area of community correction in China, summarizes the successful experiences and beneficial practices, points out the existing problems and the reasons for these problems. Then it analyzes the experience and practice of advanced countries. The author puts forward his own conception on the realistic choice of ideological and political education for minors in community correction in our country. In the guiding ideology, the author puts forward the combination of education and punishment in the guiding principle, which is guided by the scientific concept of development. The special departments cooperate with the social resources, the school education and the family education coordinate, the ideological education and the skill education unify four principles; In the aspect of system construction, it is proposed to strengthen the fund guarantee and establish a reasonable educational content system based on the juvenile justice system. In the aspect of educational methods and methods, the author proposes to adopt the collective education law, the classified education law and the individual education law comprehensively in the process of education, and to bring into play the educational joint forces of the special departments, schools, society and families in the aspect of the main body of education; In the aspect of evaluating the ideological and political education of the minors in community correction, it is proposed to evaluate the educator, the educational process and the educatee.
【学位授予单位】：武汉纺织大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D926.8
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