职务犯罪教育预防研究

发布时间：2018-11-11 18:47

【摘要】： 近年来,职务犯罪泛滥成灾,普遍地存在于各种权力领域中,成为现代国家肌体中的“恶性肿瘤”,严重损害了政府的公信力、侵害了经济基础,败坏了社会风气。但试图完全消灭它是不可能的,也是不经济的,如何更有效地预防职务犯罪,如何更大程度地提高政府廉洁度和工作效率,如何更好地实现社会公平、构建和谐社会是我们进行职务犯罪研究的目标。各国在职务犯罪预防的理论研究与实践工作中开始逐步关注和重视教育预防。教育预防作为一种诱导人的内心,通过增强人们的意识来抵御腐朽思想的侵袭,最终达到预防犯罪目的的预防手段,其具有法律预防、制度预防所不可替代的作用:经济成本更低,预防效果更持久、更彻底。本文从职务犯罪教育预防的界定开始着笔,分析我国职务犯罪面临的困境:教育对象单一,内容与现实脱节和教育方式落后,导致教育预防职务犯罪效果不佳,旨在找出其深层原因,最后尝试性的提出职务犯罪教育预防的思路与对策,即分层界定教育对象,针对不同的对象设计不同的教育内容,针对不同的内容和对象灵活创新不同的教育方式,同时借助于预防教育的辅助手段,积极遵循职务犯罪教育预防的原则,希望一个高效的、廉洁的、无腐败的政府能够早日出现。
[Abstract]:In recent years, job-related crimes are widespread in various fields of power and become "malignant tumors" in the body of modern countries, which have seriously damaged the credibility of the government, infringed on the economic base, and damaged the social atmosphere. But it is impossible and uneconomical to try to eliminate it completely. How to prevent crime by duty more effectively, how to improve the government's cleanliness and work efficiency to a greater extent, how to realize social equity better, Building a harmonious society is the goal of our research on job-related crimes. In the theoretical research and practice of duty crime prevention, countries begin to pay attention to educational prevention step by step. Education prevention, as a kind of prevention means that induces people's heart, through strengthening people's consciousness to resist the attack of decadent thoughts, and finally achieves the purpose of crime prevention, has legal prevention. The irreplaceable role of institutional prevention: lower economic cost, more lasting and more thorough preventive effect. This paper begins with the definition of educational prevention of job-related crime, and analyzes the predicament that our country faces: the single object of education, the disconnection between the content and reality and the backward educational method, which leads to the poor effect of educational prevention of job-related crime. The purpose of this paper is to find out the deep reasons, and finally to try to put forward the train of thought and countermeasures for the prevention of job-related crime education, that is, to define the educational object in different layers, and to design different educational contents for different objects. Aiming at different contents and objects, we can flexibly innovate different educational methods, at the same time, by means of auxiliary means of preventive education, we should actively follow the principle of prevention of job-related crime education, and hope that we can have an efficient and clean education. A corrupt-free government can emerge as soon as possible.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D917

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