易犯罪未成年人违法犯罪行为的社区防范研究

发布时间：2018-11-18 06:59

【摘要】： 未成年人违法犯罪是一种复杂的社会现象,它不仅严重危害了社会秩序,扰乱了经济建设与社会发展,也严重影响到未成年人的健康成长。未成年人违法犯罪包括违反《刑法》与《治安管理处罚法》的行为,也包括未成年人的不良行为与严重不良行为。总的说来,未成年人违法犯罪是其社会化过程中出现的缺陷与不足所致。目前我国正处在社会转型期,经济的发展和城市化进程的加快,使得社区的地位不断提升,社区越来越成为影响未成年人违法犯罪的重要因素。因而探求切实有效的社区防范对策已成为社会的当务之急。本文以国外学者提出的未成年人违法犯罪的理论模式为基础,以国内外社区预防未成年人违法犯罪方面取得的成功经验为依托,走访武汉、南昌两地多个社区,对数十人进行有针对性的访谈,实证性地考察了社区对易犯罪未成年人违法犯罪的影响,并分析了社区可能对易犯罪未成年人违法犯罪的不良影响,以及当前国内社区工作方面存在的诸多问题,进而提出易犯罪未成年人违法犯罪的社区防范对策。本文按内容分为四个部分。第一部分是引言,主要介绍了当前国内未成年人违法犯罪现状,研究目的及意义。第二部分是文献综述与问题的提出,主要介绍了国内外研究现状及相关概念说明,为下文的论述奠定了基础。第三部分是实证调查研究部分,主要以社区中的工作人员,教师,家长及未成年人为研究对象,运用访谈的形式实证性地考察了社区对易犯罪未成年人违法犯罪的影响,主要包括社区环境,社区中的家庭,社区中的学校。第四部分是对策探讨部分,在第二、三部分的基础上提出易犯罪未成年人违法犯罪的社区防范对策,认为易犯罪未成年人违法犯罪的社区有效预防应当从优化社区人文环境,注重情境预防、加强社工队伍建设、提高对未成年人违法犯罪的认识以及构建社区、学校、家庭三位一体的互动机制等四个方面来着手。
[Abstract]:Juvenile delinquency is a complex social phenomenon, which not only seriously endangers the social order, disturbs the economic construction and social development, but also seriously affects the healthy growth of minors. Juvenile delinquency includes violation of Criminal Law and Public Security Administration punishment Law, but also includes minor's bad behavior and serious bad behavior. Generally speaking, juvenile delinquency is the result of defects and deficiencies in the process of socialization. At present, our country is in the social transition period, the development of economy and the acceleration of urbanization process, make the status of the community constantly improve, the community has become more and more important factors affecting juvenile delinquency. Therefore, to explore effective community preventive measures has become the top priority of the society. Based on the theoretical model of juvenile delinquency proposed by foreign scholars, and based on the successful experience gained in preventing juvenile delinquency in the community at home and abroad, this paper visits many communities in Wuhan and Nanchang. Through targeted interviews with dozens of people, the paper empirically examines the impact of the community on delinquency among vulnerable minors, and analyzes the possible adverse effects of the community on delinquency among vulnerable minors. As well as the problems existing in the current community work in China, and then put forward the community prevention countermeasures of delinquency and juvenile delinquency. This paper is divided into four parts according to the content. The first part is the introduction, mainly introduces the current situation of juvenile delinquency in China, the purpose and significance of the research. The second part is the literature review and the question put forward, mainly introduced the domestic and foreign research present situation and the related concept note, has laid the foundation for the following discussion. The third part is the empirical research part, mainly taking the community staff, teachers, parents and minors as the research object, using the form of interviews to investigate the impact of the community on delinquency and delinquency of delinquency minors. Mainly include community environment, community families, community schools. The fourth part is the countermeasure discussion part. On the basis of the second and the third part, the author puts forward the community preventive countermeasures of delinquency and juvenile delinquency, and thinks that the community effective prevention of delinquency should be based on optimizing the humanistic environment of the community. Pay attention to situational prevention, strengthen the construction of social work team, improve the understanding of juvenile delinquency and construct the interaction mechanism of community, school and family.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：C913.5

【参考文献】