论情境预防犯罪理论在社会治安综合治理实践中的应用

发布时间：2018-11-21 14:03

【摘要】： 社会治安综合治理经过十几年的发展已成为具有中国特色的犯罪治理模式。但在实践中要如何突破“口号味浓、操作性难”的被动局面,是社会治安综合治理工作的当务之急。情境预防是近年来世界范围内犯罪预防的主流理论之一,其在西方国家取得的显著成效,使之与社会预防、司法预防鼎足而立。社会治安综合治理从宏观的角度入手,将预防措施逐步演绎至微观局面、大局观强;情境预防犯罪理论从微观的预防实践入手,将预防措施归纳成指导性的宏观原则、操作性强。笔者认为,在我国社会治安综合治理过程中借鉴情境预防犯罪理论,具有其特别的应用价值和现实意义。本文从探求情境预防犯罪理论在我国社会治安综合治理过程中的实践应用入手,应用大量实证事例,分析情境预防犯罪理论在我国社会治安综合治理实践中的应用经验,寻找情境预防犯罪理论与我国社会治安综合治理两者的契合点,认为在社会治安综合治理中因地制宜地应用情境预防犯罪理论,将着眼点从铲除犯罪根源转移到改变和利用环境,增加犯罪难度与成本,能够减少或消除犯罪机会,节约稀缺的社会预防资源,提高社会治安综合治理的整体成效。提倡今后我国犯罪预防工作的思路应当是在社会治安综合治理的整体框架内,深入情境预防犯罪的理论研究,大力推进情境预防犯罪的实践,使之与传统的社会预防、司法预防互相配合,建立起三位一体的犯罪预防纵深体系,使我国社会治安整体防控能力提高到一个新水平。
[Abstract]:After more than ten years' development, comprehensive management of social security has become a crime management mode with Chinese characteristics. However, how to break through the passive situation of "strong slogan and difficult operation" in practice is the urgent task of comprehensive management of social security. Situational prevention is one of the mainstream theories of crime prevention in the world in recent years. Its remarkable achievements in western countries make it stand in harmony with social prevention and judicial prevention. The comprehensive management of social security starts from the macroscopic angle, deduces the preventive measure step by step to the microscopic situation, overall vision is strong; The situational crime prevention theory starts with the micro-prevention practice and generalizes the preventive measures into guiding macro principles. The author believes that it has special application value and practical significance to draw lessons from situational crime prevention theory in the process of comprehensive management of social security in China. This paper begins with the exploration of the practical application of situational crime prevention theory in the process of comprehensive management of social security in China, and analyzes the application experience of situational crime prevention theory in the practice of comprehensive management of social security in China with a large number of positive examples. In this paper, the author tries to find a common point between the theory of situational crime prevention and the comprehensive management of social security in our country, and thinks that the theory of situational crime prevention should be applied in the comprehensive management of social security according to local conditions. Shifting the focus from eliminating the root causes of crime to changing and utilizing the environment, increasing the difficulty and cost of crime, can reduce or eliminate the opportunities of crime, save scarce social prevention resources, and improve the overall effectiveness of comprehensive management of public security. In the future, the idea of crime prevention in our country should be to deepen the theoretical research of situational crime prevention within the overall framework of comprehensive management of social security, to vigorously promote the practice of situational crime prevention, and to make it compatible with the traditional social prevention. The judicial prevention cooperates with each other and sets up the system of crime prevention in a trinity, so that the overall ability of preventing and controlling the public security in our country is raised to a new level.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D631.4

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