文学映照现实—黑社会组织犯罪研究

发布时间：2018-11-25 20:31

【摘要】：众所周知,黑社会犯罪与贩毒、恐怖主义并称世界三个犯罪灾难。自二十世纪初以来,黑社会组织就开始在世界各地肆虐,极大地影响了当地的社会秩序和安定,成为全球性的瘟疫。如何遏制黑社会犯罪的蔓延趋势,是摆在各国政府面前必须解决的问题。我国自改革开放后,随着境外黑社会势力的渗透和国内犯罪团伙的组织化发展,有组织犯罪迅速发展。黑社会的组织结构日益严密,有向典型黑社会发展的可能。在现实中,学术界掌握的黑社会犯罪案件数量较小,得出的结论并不能代表黑社会组织所有的特征。为了直观形象地分析黑社会组织犯罪,本文以国内外的文学作品为切入点,深入分析黑社会组织。用另一种视角对我国黑社会组织犯罪研究进行探索,以文学作品作为展开论证的切入点,使得黑社会组织犯罪研究能够脱离传统研究方式的桎梏和枷锁,用文学来印证现实,用现实来探讨理论,使黑社会犯罪研究的理论更加便于接受。第一章是黑社会组织犯罪现象分析。该章对黑社会的起源、性质、亚文化特性和本质属性进行了详细的介绍,以文学作品为楔子,用文学作品来映照现实,透过文学作品中反映的现实,进行法律上的探讨。第二章是黑社会组织犯罪原因分析。主要从社会、政治、法律和犯罪亚文化四个角度进行介绍。本章的写作延续了第一章文学与现实互相映照、夹叙夹议的写作手法,力图使本章的内容便于理解,脱离晦涩的写作模式。第三章是黑社会组织犯罪对策研究。主要从立法规制、司法对策与探讨重庆打黑三个方面来论述。经过比较,得出了我国黑社会组织犯罪的特点。对于治理我国黑社会组织犯罪,提出了几点建议。通过本文对黑社会犯罪的研究,笔者对黑社会犯罪问题提出了自己的观点。主要体现在立法规制和司法对策等方面,以期对我国黑社会组织犯罪研究起到一定的积极作用。
[Abstract]:As we all know, underworld crime and drug trafficking, terrorism is known as the world's three criminal disasters. Since the beginning of the 20th century, triad organizations have been rampant all over the world, which have greatly affected the local social order and stability, and become a global plague. How to curb the spreading trend of underworld crime is a problem that must be solved in front of governments. Since China's reform and opening up, organized crime has developed rapidly with the infiltration of foreign underworld forces and the organized development of domestic criminal gangs. The organization structure of underworld is more and more strict, and it is possible to develop to typical underworld. In reality, the number of underworld crimes in academic circles is relatively small, and the conclusion can not represent all the characteristics of underworld organizations. In order to analyze the crime of underworld organization intuitively and vividly, this paper takes literature works at home and abroad as the breakthrough point, deeply analyzes the underworld organization. Using another angle of view to explore the study of underworld organized crime in our country, taking literary works as the starting point of demonstration, making the study of underworld organization crime break away from the shackles and shackles of traditional research methods, and prove the reality with literature. Use the reality to explore the theory, make the theory of the underworld crime more easily accepted. The first chapter is the analysis of the criminal phenomenon of the underworld. This chapter introduces in detail the origin, nature, subcultural characteristics and essential attributes of the underworld, taking literary works as a wedge, using literary works to reflect the reality, and through the reality reflected in literary works, carries on a legal discussion. The second chapter is the analysis of the causes of the organized crime of the underworld. Mainly from the social, political, legal and criminal subculture four angles to introduce. The writing of this chapter continues the writing technique of the first chapter, which reflects the literature and reality, and tries to make the content of this chapter easy to understand and get rid of the obscure writing mode. The third chapter is the research on the countermeasures of the organized crime of the underworld. Mainly from the legislative regulation, the judicial countermeasure and the discussion Chongqing to fight the black three aspects to discuss. After comparison, the characteristics of our country's underworld organized crime are obtained. To control our country underworld organization crime, put forward a few suggestions. Through the study of underworld crime in this paper, the author puts forward his own viewpoint on the problem of underworld crime. It is mainly embodied in the aspects of legislative regulation and judicial countermeasures, in order to play a positive role in the study of triad organized crime in our country.
【学位授予单位】：烟台大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D917

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