论犯罪心理测试原理及其在刑事领域中的应用

发布时间：2018-12-08 15:49

【摘要】：随着犯罪心理测试技术在我国刑事司法领域中越来越广泛的应用,心理测试人员的资质水平在不断提高,心理测试程序和方法逐步规范,心理测试技术水平和测试结论的准确率不断提高,这就使得犯罪心理测试结论的证据合法化成为可能。因此,明确犯罪心理测试的原理,辩析犯罪心理测试结论的证据属性,制定符合我国国情的实施犯罪心理测试的规则制度,对促进刑事技术和诉讼证据的科学化、专业化发展具有积极意义。犯罪心理测试在我国现阶段的应用过程中出现了很多问题,主要有:缺乏专门的培训机构、没有行业自律组织、测试人员素质普遍不高、测试结论准确率低和司法地位尴尬等。针对这些问题,有必要对其进行系统的梳理,并找到解决这些问题的方法。目前,关于犯罪心理测试及其结论的证据效力问题的研究很多,但是分歧都比较大,没有形成一个能够普遍接受的结论,也没有论文能够比较系统的对犯罪心理测试展开论述。笔者觉得有必要通过自己的工作实践和见解来尝试明确一些概念和解决一些问题。本文用正反两个案例来引题,通过介绍犯罪心理测试的原理及其在国外的应用状况,对比其在我国目前的发展和现状,从而论述犯罪心理测试结论的证据效力,分析其应用的效果及制度意义,并为犯罪心理测试制度在我国的构建提出了一个初步构想。
[Abstract]:With the more and more extensive application of criminal psychological testing technology in the field of criminal justice in our country, the qualification level of psychological testing personnel is constantly improving, and the psychological testing procedures and methods are gradually standardized. The technical level of psychological test and the accuracy of test conclusion are improved constantly, which makes it possible to legalize the evidence of the conclusion of criminal psychological test. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the principle of criminal psychological test, to analyze the evidence attribute of the conclusion of criminal psychological test, to formulate the rules and systems of criminal psychological test in accordance with the national conditions of our country, to promote the scientization of criminal technology and litigation evidence. Professional development has positive significance. There are many problems in the application of criminal psychology test in our country at the present stage, such as lack of specialized training institutions, lack of professional self-discipline organization, low quality of test personnel, low accuracy rate of test and awkward judicial status, and so on. In view of these problems, it is necessary to comb them systematically and find out the solutions to these problems. At present, there are a lot of researches on the evidence validity of the criminal psychological test and its conclusion, but the differences are quite big, which do not form a generally accepted conclusion, nor can the thesis systematically discuss the criminal psychological test. I feel that it is necessary to clarify some concepts and solve some problems through my own work practice and opinions. By introducing the principle of criminal psychological test and its application in foreign countries, this paper uses positive and negative cases to introduce the current development and present situation of criminal psychological test in China, so as to discuss the evidential effect of the conclusion of criminal psychological test. This paper analyzes the effect of its application and its system significance, and puts forward a preliminary conception for the construction of criminal psychological testing system in our country.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D917.2

【相似文献】