心理学视角下邪教组织犯罪原因、防控的分析
发布时间：2018-12-13 09:02
【摘要】：邪教组织犯罪是有组织犯罪的一种传统犯罪形式。随着世界形势与社会形势的复杂多变,邪教组织犯罪呈现多样化,是世界各国特别是刑法学界、犯罪学界及心理学界予以关注的热点问题,也是各国政府常常面临的最为棘手的难题之一。邪教组织犯罪涉及领域与地域范围广、受害人群年龄跨度与职业跨度大、对政局稳定与经济发展破坏性极强。近期我国发生的“全能神”邪教组织事件再次引起我们对邪教组织犯罪的广泛关注,在“平安中国、法治中国”推进建设的背景下,邪教组织犯罪的毒瘤需要及时铲除。 本文拟就一个特殊视角——心理学视角对“邪教组织犯罪”这一课题进行探讨,从犯罪心理学角度对邪教组织的犯罪原因、犯罪防控提出自己粗浅的见解。该论文共分为四个部分：第一部分对邪教组织犯罪进行了宏观性概述。首先从邪教的起源为切入点,总结了邪教与邪教组织的概念；其次是邪教组织犯罪的四大发展趋势,当今邪教组织的黑社会化趋势、国际化趋势尤为明显；最后总结了邪教组织三个方面的形态特征,对这三方面特征的分析为后面第二、三、四部分进行犯罪原因分析、犯罪防控分析做了铺垫。本文第二、三部分以心理学为视角,利用犯罪学、犯罪心理学、刑法学的理论分析阐述了国内外邪教组织犯罪的原因,对邪教组织原因的分析分别要从两个角度出发。首先是第二部分以“个体缺陷”对个体加入邪教组织进而实施邪教组织犯罪为角度,“个体缺陷”主要来自于人格社会化缺陷、变态人格、精神疾病与智能不足等；其次是第三部分以“邪教组织通过对个体心理的利用”而诱使群众入教进而实施邪教组织犯罪为角度,邪教组织主要通过对个体依赖互补心理、精神控制、隐形胁迫的利用来控制其组织成员。本文第四部分以治本性为目的,以建立和谐社会为整体性发展目标,主要以心理学为视角对邪教组织犯罪的预防控制提出了建议,主要包括刑事防控、社会防控以及分类防控,强调了社区模式对犯罪防控的重要意义。
[Abstract]:Cult crime is a traditional form of organized crime. With the complexity of the world situation and the social situation, the crime of cult organizations is becoming more and more diverse, which has become a hot issue in the world, especially in criminal law, criminal and psychological circles. It is also one of the thorniest problems governments often face. The crime of cult organization involves a wide range of fields and regions, and the age span and occupation span of the victims are wide, which is extremely destructive to political stability and economic development. The recent incident of the "omnipotent God" cult organization in our country has once again aroused our extensive concern over the crime of cult organizations. Under the background of promoting the construction of "peaceful China and ruling by law China," the malignant tumor of cult organization crime needs to be eradicated in a timely manner. This paper discusses the subject of "cult organization crime" from the perspective of psychology. From the angle of criminal psychology, the author puts forward his own superficial opinion on the crime prevention and control of cult organization. The thesis is divided into four parts: the first part summarizes the crime of cult organization. Firstly, this paper sums up the concept of cults and cults from the origin of cults, and secondly, the four development trends of cults' crimes, especially the tendency of underworld and internationalization of heretical organizations. Finally, the paper summarizes the morphological characteristics of the three aspects of cult organization, and the analysis of these three features paves the way for the second, third and fourth parts to analyze the causes of crime and the analysis of crime prevention and control. In the second and third parts of this paper, from the perspective of psychology, the theoretical analysis of criminal science, criminal psychology and criminal jurisprudence expounds the causes of the crime of cults both at home and abroad, and the analysis of the causes of cults should be carried out from two angles respectively. First of all, the second part is from the angle of "individual defect" to join the cult organization and then implement the crime of cult organization. The "individual defect" mainly comes from the personality socialization defect, abnormal personality, mental illness and intelligence insufficiency. Secondly, in the third part, from the angle of "the cult organization induces the masses to join the religion through the use of individual psychology" and then implements the crime of cult organization, the cult organization mainly controls the spirit by relying on the complementary psychology to the individual. The use of stealth stress to control its members. The fourth part of this paper aims at the nature of governance, takes the establishment of a harmonious society as the overall development goal, mainly puts forward some suggestions on the prevention and control of cult organization crime from the perspective of psychology, including criminal prevention and control, social prevention and control and classified prevention and control. The importance of community model to crime prevention and control is emphasized.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D917
本文编号：2376284
[Abstract]:Cult crime is a traditional form of organized crime. With the complexity of the world situation and the social situation, the crime of cult organizations is becoming more and more diverse, which has become a hot issue in the world, especially in criminal law, criminal and psychological circles. It is also one of the thorniest problems governments often face. The crime of cult organization involves a wide range of fields and regions, and the age span and occupation span of the victims are wide, which is extremely destructive to political stability and economic development. The recent incident of the "omnipotent God" cult organization in our country has once again aroused our extensive concern over the crime of cult organizations. Under the background of promoting the construction of "peaceful China and ruling by law China," the malignant tumor of cult organization crime needs to be eradicated in a timely manner. This paper discusses the subject of "cult organization crime" from the perspective of psychology. From the angle of criminal psychology, the author puts forward his own superficial opinion on the crime prevention and control of cult organization. The thesis is divided into four parts: the first part summarizes the crime of cult organization. Firstly, this paper sums up the concept of cults and cults from the origin of cults, and secondly, the four development trends of cults' crimes, especially the tendency of underworld and internationalization of heretical organizations. Finally, the paper summarizes the morphological characteristics of the three aspects of cult organization, and the analysis of these three features paves the way for the second, third and fourth parts to analyze the causes of crime and the analysis of crime prevention and control. In the second and third parts of this paper, from the perspective of psychology, the theoretical analysis of criminal science, criminal psychology and criminal jurisprudence expounds the causes of the crime of cults both at home and abroad, and the analysis of the causes of cults should be carried out from two angles respectively. First of all, the second part is from the angle of "individual defect" to join the cult organization and then implement the crime of cult organization. The "individual defect" mainly comes from the personality socialization defect, abnormal personality, mental illness and intelligence insufficiency. Secondly, in the third part, from the angle of "the cult organization induces the masses to join the religion through the use of individual psychology" and then implements the crime of cult organization, the cult organization mainly controls the spirit by relying on the complementary psychology to the individual. The use of stealth stress to control its members. The fourth part of this paper aims at the nature of governance, takes the establishment of a harmonious society as the overall development goal, mainly puts forward some suggestions on the prevention and control of cult organization crime from the perspective of psychology, including criminal prevention and control, social prevention and control and classified prevention and control. The importance of community model to crime prevention and control is emphasized.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D917
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