北京奥运会反恐研究及对策
发布时间：2018-12-13 14:47
【摘要】： 进入二十一世纪,特别是911事件以后,恐怖主义已经日益成为危害世界和平安全的重要因素,反恐斗争也日益成为全球各国警方工作的一项重要内容。奥林匹克运动是当今世界上规模和影响力最大的社会文化运动,现代奥林匹克夏季运动会则是世界上规模最大的国际综合体育盛会。奥运会因其相关活动多、参加人员多、涉及场所多、不确定因素多以及受全球关注等特点,极易成为恐怖分子袭击的目标,引发恐怖袭击事件。从1972年慕尼黑奥运会的劫持人质事件到美国亚特兰大奥运会奥运公园爆炸案,世界各国警方逐渐清醒而深刻地意识到,恐怖活动已经成为当今奥运会面临的最大威胁,打击恐怖主义、防范恐怖袭击已经成为做好奥运安保工作的重中之重。自上世纪90年代初开始,以疆独恐怖组织和恐怖分子为代表的“三股势力”与国际上的恐怖主义组织相联系,在境内外制造了一系列爆炸、暗杀的恐怖事件,我国境内发生的恐怖主义事件进一步趋向国际化和有组织化,其犯罪手段也日趋多样和复杂,严重威胁到我国的社会稳定。随着2008年奥运会在北京举办日期的日益临近,当前,奥运反恐工作也面临着前所未有的严峻形势。本文着力于从恐怖主义犯罪的研究入手,通过对可能影响北京奥运会的各种恐怖犯罪因素的分析,对近几届奥运会反恐措施进行深入比较,将刑法学和犯罪学理论与反恐怖斗争实践相结合,为应对2008年奥运会反恐工作提供有益建议。文章共分四部分:第一部分是恐怖主义和恐怖主义犯罪概述,主要对恐怖主义和恐怖主义犯罪的定义、恐怖主义犯罪的特征等进行一般研究,为开展奥运反恐工作提供基础理论支持;第二部分是对可能影响北京奥运会安全的恐怖主义犯罪的主体、形式、手段等做的概述,为奥运反恐工作提供工作目标,确保奥运反恐措施的针对性;第三部分通过对近几届奥运会举办国反恐工作情况的介绍,比较和评述各国的奥运反恐措施,从中得到启示,为完善我们的奥运反恐措施提供借鉴;第四部分结合北京警方目前正在进行的奥运反恐工作实践,就如何做好2008年奥运反恐工作,从工作机制、预防机制、应急反应能力等方面提出相应的工作建议,以利于建立与国际接轨的反恐斗争机制,提高北京奥运的反恐能力,推动“平安奥运”目标的实现,确保2008年奥运会的顺利召开。
[Abstract]:In the 21 century, especially after 9 / 11, terrorism has become an important factor that endangers the world peace and security, and the fight against terrorism has become an important part of the police work all over the world. The Olympic Movement is the largest social and cultural movement in the world and the modern Olympic Summer Games is the largest international comprehensive sports event in the world. Because of its many related activities, many participants, many places involved, many uncertain factors and the characteristics of global concern, the Olympic Games is easy to be the target of terrorist attacks and trigger terrorist attacks. From the hostage-taking incident at the 1972 Munich Olympic Games to the bombing of the Olympic Park in Atlanta, the world's police have gradually and profoundly realized that terrorist activities have become the greatest threat to the Olympic Games today. Combating terrorism and preventing terrorist attacks have become the top priority of Olympic security work. Since the early 1990s, the "three forces", represented by Xinjiang independent terrorist organizations and terrorists, have been linked to international terrorist organizations and have created a series of terrorist incidents of bombings and assassinations inside and outside the country. The terrorist events in China are becoming more international and organized, and their criminal methods are becoming more and more diverse and complex, which seriously threaten the social stability of our country. With the date of holding the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing is approaching, the anti-terrorism work of the Olympic Games is facing an unprecedented grim situation. This paper focuses on the study of terrorist crimes, through the analysis of various terrorist crime factors that may affect the Beijing Olympic Games, and makes an in-depth comparison of anti-terrorism measures in recent Olympic Games. Combining the theory of criminal law and criminology with the practice of the struggle against terrorism, this paper provides useful suggestions for the counterterrorism work of the 2008 Olympic Games. The article is divided into four parts: the first part is an overview of terrorism and terrorist crimes, mainly on the definition of terrorism and terrorist crimes, the characteristics of terrorist crimes, etc. To provide basic theoretical support for carrying out the anti-terrorist work of the Olympic Games; The second part is the summary of the subject, form and means of the terrorist crime which may affect the security of the Beijing Olympic Games, to provide the working target for the anti-terrorist work of the Olympic Games, and to ensure the pertinence of the anti-terrorist measures of the Olympic Games. The third part, through the introduction of the anti-terrorism work of the host countries of the recent Olympic Games, compares and comments on the anti-terrorism measures of the Olympic Games in various countries, and draws inspiration from them to provide reference for perfecting our anti-terrorism measures in the Olympic Games. In the fourth part, based on the current practice of the Beijing police working on counter-terrorism in the Olympic Games, the author puts forward corresponding suggestions on how to do a good job in the counter-terrorism work of the 2008 Olympic Games, from the aspects of working mechanism, prevention mechanism, emergency response ability, and so on. It is beneficial to establish the anti-terrorist struggle mechanism in line with international standards, to improve the anti-terrorist ability of Beijing Olympic Games, to promote the realization of the goal of "peaceful Olympics", and to ensure the smooth holding of the 2008 Olympic Games.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D631.4
本文编号：2376714
[Abstract]:In the 21 century, especially after 9 / 11, terrorism has become an important factor that endangers the world peace and security, and the fight against terrorism has become an important part of the police work all over the world. The Olympic Movement is the largest social and cultural movement in the world and the modern Olympic Summer Games is the largest international comprehensive sports event in the world. Because of its many related activities, many participants, many places involved, many uncertain factors and the characteristics of global concern, the Olympic Games is easy to be the target of terrorist attacks and trigger terrorist attacks. From the hostage-taking incident at the 1972 Munich Olympic Games to the bombing of the Olympic Park in Atlanta, the world's police have gradually and profoundly realized that terrorist activities have become the greatest threat to the Olympic Games today. Combating terrorism and preventing terrorist attacks have become the top priority of Olympic security work. Since the early 1990s, the "three forces", represented by Xinjiang independent terrorist organizations and terrorists, have been linked to international terrorist organizations and have created a series of terrorist incidents of bombings and assassinations inside and outside the country. The terrorist events in China are becoming more international and organized, and their criminal methods are becoming more and more diverse and complex, which seriously threaten the social stability of our country. With the date of holding the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing is approaching, the anti-terrorism work of the Olympic Games is facing an unprecedented grim situation. This paper focuses on the study of terrorist crimes, through the analysis of various terrorist crime factors that may affect the Beijing Olympic Games, and makes an in-depth comparison of anti-terrorism measures in recent Olympic Games. Combining the theory of criminal law and criminology with the practice of the struggle against terrorism, this paper provides useful suggestions for the counterterrorism work of the 2008 Olympic Games. The article is divided into four parts: the first part is an overview of terrorism and terrorist crimes, mainly on the definition of terrorism and terrorist crimes, the characteristics of terrorist crimes, etc. To provide basic theoretical support for carrying out the anti-terrorist work of the Olympic Games; The second part is the summary of the subject, form and means of the terrorist crime which may affect the security of the Beijing Olympic Games, to provide the working target for the anti-terrorist work of the Olympic Games, and to ensure the pertinence of the anti-terrorist measures of the Olympic Games. The third part, through the introduction of the anti-terrorism work of the host countries of the recent Olympic Games, compares and comments on the anti-terrorism measures of the Olympic Games in various countries, and draws inspiration from them to provide reference for perfecting our anti-terrorism measures in the Olympic Games. In the fourth part, based on the current practice of the Beijing police working on counter-terrorism in the Olympic Games, the author puts forward corresponding suggestions on how to do a good job in the counter-terrorism work of the 2008 Olympic Games, from the aspects of working mechanism, prevention mechanism, emergency response ability, and so on. It is beneficial to establish the anti-terrorist struggle mechanism in line with international standards, to improve the anti-terrorist ability of Beijing Olympic Games, to promote the realization of the goal of "peaceful Olympics", and to ensure the smooth holding of the 2008 Olympic Games.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D631.4
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 谢黄云;反恐国际合作法律机制研究[D];湖南师范大学;2008年
2 岳虹;全球化背景下的城市反恐[D];华东师范大学;2009年
，本文编号：2376714
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