群体性事件的形成机理及政府的应对策略
发布时间：2018-12-21 11:21
【摘要】：当前,我国正处于工业化中后期和城镇化加速发展的阶段,经济高速增长的同时,区域经济发展不平衡,城乡差别较大,能源资源短缺和生态环境脆弱等问题凸显。在这个新的转型期中,资源配置不均衡、法律法规不健全、管理体系不完善,大量社会矛盾积累,诉求渠道受阻,导致群体性事件频频发生。因其具有事发突然,涉及人员较多,危害性严重等特点,不仅成为近年来我国社会发展过程中的顽疾,对政府形象造成严重影响,而且对人民身心、财产安全造成不可弥补的伤害和损失。 从社会发展的角度讲,社会矛盾是不可避免的,但群体性事件是可以避免的,制止群体性事件的发生关键在预防,预防的关键在于社会矛盾的化解。自2008年“6.28”贵州瓮安事件之后,群体性事件引起了政府部门的高度重视,地方政府纷纷建立群体性事件应急预案,积极改善执法方式,从应急治理的角度控制群体性事件的发生。同时,群体性事件也引起了众多学者的高度关注,他们从事件的成因、特征、处理方式等方面进行了大量研究,也提出了许多行之有效的解决方法,但对社会矛盾与群体性事件之间构成机理的课题研究甚少。由此本文将从群体性事件的形成机理角度对事件进行研究,欲从事件发展阶段中找到有效控制方法。 本篇论文分为五章。第一章在对国内外相关文献研究的基础上提出了本文的研究目的、思路方法和创新点。第二章详细论述了本文将要运用到的社会燃烧理论、社会冲突理论、群体心理理论,以及牛文元等教授对群体性事件的发展过程研究成果,并在此基础上形成新的事件发展阶段图,为后期的研究奠定基础。第三章选取自2008年至2010年间发生的六个典型群体性事件作为案例,根据构建的事件发展阶段图进行分析,提取影响事件阶段性发展的关键影响因素,并完善形成群体性事件发展状态图。第四章将根据前一章提炼出的关键因素以及相关理论,构建出群体性事件的形成机理,并对其机理进行针对性的分析。第五章根据群体性事件作用机理的分析,从政府治理角度提出政策建议,及时切断每一个构成事件的条件,达到应急控制事件发展的目的。
[Abstract]:At present, China is in the stage of accelerating the development of urbanization and industrialization. At the same time, with the rapid economic growth, the regional economic development is unbalanced, the difference between urban and rural areas is large, the energy resources are short and the ecological environment is fragile and so on. In this new transition period, the allocation of resources is not balanced, the laws and regulations are not perfect, the management system is not perfect, a large number of social contradictions accumulate, and the appeal channels are blocked, which leads to the frequent occurrence of mass events. Because it has the characteristics of sudden incident, more personnel involved, serious harmfulness and so on, it has not only become a stubborn disease in the process of social development in China in recent years, has seriously affected the image of the government, but also affected the body and mind of the people. Property security causes irreparable damage and loss. From the point of view of social development, social contradictions are inevitable, but group events can be avoided. The key to prevent group incidents is to prevent them, and the key to prevention lies in the resolution of social contradictions. Since the Weng'an incident of "6.28" in Guizhou in 2008, the mass incident has attracted great attention from government departments. Local governments have set up contingency plans for mass incidents one after another and actively improving the way of enforcing the law. To control the occurrence of group events from the angle of emergency management. At the same time, mass incidents have also attracted the attention of many scholars. They have carried out a large number of studies on the causes, characteristics and handling methods of the incidents, and have also put forward many effective solutions. However, there is little research on the mechanism between social contradictions and group events. From this point of view, this paper will study the formation mechanism of group events and find effective control methods from the development stage of events. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter puts forward the purpose, method and innovation of this paper on the basis of the domestic and foreign literature research. The second chapter discusses the theory of social combustion, the theory of social conflict, the theory of group psychology, and the achievements of Professor Niu Wenyuan in the development of mass events. On this basis, a new stage diagram of event development is formed, which lays a foundation for later research. In the third chapter, six typical group events from 2008 to 2010 are selected as case studies, and the key factors that affect the stage development of events are extracted. And improve the formation of group events development state map. In the fourth chapter, according to the key factors and related theories extracted from the previous chapter, the formation mechanism of group events is constructed, and its mechanism is analyzed pertinently. Based on the analysis of the action mechanism of group events, the fifth chapter puts forward some policy suggestions from the angle of government governance to cut off every condition that constitutes an event in time, so as to achieve the purpose of the development of emergency control events.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D631.43
本文编号：2388842
[Abstract]:At present, China is in the stage of accelerating the development of urbanization and industrialization. At the same time, with the rapid economic growth, the regional economic development is unbalanced, the difference between urban and rural areas is large, the energy resources are short and the ecological environment is fragile and so on. In this new transition period, the allocation of resources is not balanced, the laws and regulations are not perfect, the management system is not perfect, a large number of social contradictions accumulate, and the appeal channels are blocked, which leads to the frequent occurrence of mass events. Because it has the characteristics of sudden incident, more personnel involved, serious harmfulness and so on, it has not only become a stubborn disease in the process of social development in China in recent years, has seriously affected the image of the government, but also affected the body and mind of the people. Property security causes irreparable damage and loss. From the point of view of social development, social contradictions are inevitable, but group events can be avoided. The key to prevent group incidents is to prevent them, and the key to prevention lies in the resolution of social contradictions. Since the Weng'an incident of "6.28" in Guizhou in 2008, the mass incident has attracted great attention from government departments. Local governments have set up contingency plans for mass incidents one after another and actively improving the way of enforcing the law. To control the occurrence of group events from the angle of emergency management. At the same time, mass incidents have also attracted the attention of many scholars. They have carried out a large number of studies on the causes, characteristics and handling methods of the incidents, and have also put forward many effective solutions. However, there is little research on the mechanism between social contradictions and group events. From this point of view, this paper will study the formation mechanism of group events and find effective control methods from the development stage of events. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter puts forward the purpose, method and innovation of this paper on the basis of the domestic and foreign literature research. The second chapter discusses the theory of social combustion, the theory of social conflict, the theory of group psychology, and the achievements of Professor Niu Wenyuan in the development of mass events. On this basis, a new stage diagram of event development is formed, which lays a foundation for later research. In the third chapter, six typical group events from 2008 to 2010 are selected as case studies, and the key factors that affect the stage development of events are extracted. And improve the formation of group events development state map. In the fourth chapter, according to the key factors and related theories extracted from the previous chapter, the formation mechanism of group events is constructed, and its mechanism is analyzed pertinently. Based on the analysis of the action mechanism of group events, the fifth chapter puts forward some policy suggestions from the angle of government governance to cut off every condition that constitutes an event in time, so as to achieve the purpose of the development of emergency control events.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D631.43
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