青少年犯罪的发展轨迹和狱内改造的保护因素

发布时间：2018-12-29 20:28

【摘要】：运用质性研究方法,探讨了青少年犯罪的发展轨迹,并考察了促进青少年犯狱内改造的保护因素。结果表明:在青少年犯的成长背景中,存在八条致其犯罪的发展轨迹,过度追求兴趣爱好、沉迷网络、崇尚哥们"义气"、家庭破裂、父母冲突、教养方式不一致、养父母家庭、与学校联系减弱是青少年犯罪的危险信号,旷课、逃学,与不良同伴交往在青少年走上犯罪道路的过程中具有重要作用;在行为水平上,从轻度不良行为——严重不良行为——犯罪是一条典型的发展轨迹;提高青少年犯改造的动力、帮助青少年犯进行改变、促进青少年犯未来的发展规划,以及对青少年犯进行心理辅导有助于青少年犯的狱内适应,是青少年犯在狱内积极改造的保护因素。
[Abstract]:Using qualitative research method, this paper probes into the development track of juvenile delinquency, and investigates the protective factors to promote the reform of juvenile delinquents in prison. The results show that in the background of the growth of juvenile delinquents, there are eight paths of criminal development, excessive pursuit of interests, indulgence in the Internet, respect for the "righteous spirit" of friends, breakdown of families, conflict between parents, and inconsistency in rearing style. In adoptive parents' families, the weakening of contact with school is a dangerous signal of juvenile delinquency. Absenteeism, truancy and association with bad companions play an important role in the process of teenagers taking the road to crime. In the level of behavior, from mild bad behavior to serious bad behavior, crime is a typical development track; Improving the motivation for the reform of young offenders, helping young offenders to make changes, promoting the future development planning of young offenders, and providing psychological guidance to young offenders will help young offenders adapt to the conditions in prison. It is a protective factor for young offenders to actively reform in prison.
【作者单位】：山东师范大学心理学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大招标项目“基于心理辅导的青少年犯教育改造途径研究”(项目批准号:08JJDXLX270)的研究成果之一
【分类号】：C913.5

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