非传统安全中毒品问题的国际合作现状及中国对策

发布时间：2019-01-20 19:07

【摘要】：伴随着全球化、区域化进程的加快,全球安全问题也发生了一些变化,非传统安全威胁问题也越来越突出。而非传统安全中的毒品问题已成为当前国际社会共同面临的严峻挑战,在非传统安全威胁问题中的地位也不断上升,并对人类的生存和发展构成了重大的威胁,而中国由于毗邻东南亚“金三角”、“金新月”,加之中国日渐开放的国门,毒品对中国人民的生命健康已经造成了日益严重的侵害,也对人民大众的财产也造成了巨大的损失,甚至影响到了国民经济的健康发展,由此毒品问题已经成为中国所面临的非传统安全问题中的重要问题之一。毒品问题不是某一个国家具有的现象,而是一个需要全球国家要面对的问题,所以只有在世界各国联合起来的情况下,以国家间合作禁毒的方式,从毒品的非法种植、生产到毒品的贩运、销售,严厉打击毒品的每一个犯罪行为,切断和捣毁全世界范围内的毒品犯罪链条。借助当今高度发达的信息通讯,得以使全球禁毒合作能够变得更加迅捷与深入化,所以近几年来国际禁毒合作取得了相当大的成就。然而事物都存在两面性,毒品犯罪也因有了便捷高速的信息通讯的帮助,使得毒品犯罪的波及范围更广,危害更加严重,所以我们应该意识到国际禁毒合作仍存留着不少的问题。要解决这些问题,就要求我们进一步加强国际禁毒合作,推动世界范围内的禁毒斗争。“东亚病夫”“虎门销烟”“鸦片战争”对于每一个中国人来说,那是一段不堪回首的记忆,它带给中国的影响甚至波及到现在,所以对仍处在发展中的中国来说,为了不让惨痛历史重演,为了中国的不断发展,要严厉打击涉及中国的跨境毒品犯罪,直至遏制。中国政府长久以来也是按照广泛参与,责任共担,全面实施的原则积极的投身于国际禁毒合作,给毒品的跨境犯罪给予了沉重打击,然而所作的这些还远远不够和不足,为了能从根本上解决毒品问题,还要更加重视国家间禁毒战略的均衡,研究是否能够对毒品原料的代替种植。
[Abstract]:With the development of globalization and regionalization, some changes have taken place in global security, and non-traditional security threats have become more and more prominent. However, the drug problem in non-traditional security has become a serious challenge facing the international community at present, and its status in the non-traditional security threats has also been rising, posing a major threat to the survival and development of mankind, Because China is adjacent to the "Golden Triangle" of Southeast Asia, the "Golden Crescent" and the increasingly open doors of China, drugs have caused increasingly serious damage to the lives and health of the Chinese people. It has also caused huge losses to the property of the people and even affected the healthy development of the national economy. As a result, the drug problem has become one of the most important problems in the non-traditional security problems faced by China. The drug problem is not a phenomenon that a particular country has, but a problem that needs to be faced by countries around the world. Therefore, it is only in the case of the United States of the world that, in the form of cooperation between countries to combat drugs, from the illicit cultivation of drugs, Produce drug trafficking, sale, crack down on every crime of drugs, cut off and destroy the world's drug crime chain. With the help of the highly developed information and communication, the global drug control cooperation can become faster and deeper, so the international drug control cooperation has made considerable achievements in recent years. However, there are two sides to everything. Drug crimes also have the help of convenient and high-speed information and communication, which makes the scope of drug crimes more extensive and the harm more serious. So we should realize that there are still many problems in international drug-control cooperation. To solve these problems, we must further strengthen international drug-control cooperation and promote the world-wide drug-control struggle. The "sick Man of East Asia", "Humen selling cigarettes", "Opium War" for every Chinese, that is a period of unbearable memory, its impact on China has even spread to the present, so for China, which is still in the process of development, In order not to repeat the painful history, for the sake of the continuous development of China, we must crack down on cross-border drug crimes involving China until it is contained. For a long time, the Chinese government has been actively engaged in international drug control cooperation in accordance with the principles of broad participation, shared responsibility, and full implementation, which has dealt a heavy blow to cross-border drug crimes. However, what has been done is far from enough and insufficient. In order to solve the drug problem fundamentally, we should pay more attention to the balance of drug control strategy between countries and study whether it can replace the cultivation of drug raw materials.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D631.4

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