刑法规制中介犯罪的思考

发布时间：2019-02-09 07:13

【摘要】：自从改革开放以来，我国的经济水平有了较大的提高，为了满足人民的生活需要中介组织应运而生，随着中介组织的迅猛发展，中介犯罪问题也日益突出。因其危害性大，为了遏制中介犯罪，我国刑法规定了大量的中介犯罪。中介犯罪是市场经济领域中的一类业务犯罪，它有着很强的专业性等特点。本文分四个部分对刑法规制中介犯罪问题进行研究：第一章从介绍中介组织在我国历史上的流变及“中介组织”在各国称谓上的不同入手来深入了解我国的中介组织，笔者认为，中介组织，即是按照相关的法律规定成立遵循一定的原则开展工作提供专业服务并承担一定社会职责的一类社会组织。第二章为达到理性认识中介犯罪之目的，笔者介绍了中介犯罪的概念、分类、构成要件和我国刑法对中介犯罪的有关规定，认为，中介犯罪是中介组织及其从业人员在执业过程中利用职务之便实施的犯罪活动。第三章是本文的重点，在本章中重点结合法定犯的内容分析刑法不应过多规制中介犯罪。第一，从刑法的谦抑性原则出发，说明现行刑法对中介犯罪的过多规定不符合现代刑法的省刑思想。第二，由于中介犯罪借助“法定犯”的理论以空白罪状为主要立法方式，使得刑法在适用中很难真正的“稳定”，群众也不能有效地了解法律。第三，行政处罚对规范中介违法行为有重大意义，由于中介违法执业的行为是首先触犯相关行政管理法规的行为，借助并严格执行行政处罚手段可实现有效预防和打击的目的。我国刑法对中介行为的过多限制似乎说明只有刑法才能有效规制一切社会问题。此篇文章中，笔者意在说明刑法不是规范一切社会问题的最有效的手段，不应过多的将触角伸到经济生活领域，，规定中介犯罪问题实属不必要。第四章笔者将根据我国的司法实践引出有效规范中介活动的方法，以期实现减少中介违法失范行为达到促进中介行业良性、有序发展之美好愿望。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the economic level of our country has been greatly improved. In order to meet the needs of the people, intermediary organizations came into being. With the rapid development of intermediary organizations, the problem of intermediary crime has become increasingly prominent. Because of its great harmfulness, in order to contain the intermediary crime, our criminal law prescribes a large number of intermediary crimes. Intermediary crime is a kind of business crime in the field of market economy. This paper is divided into four parts to study the regulation of intermediary crime in criminal law. The first chapter introduces the evolution of intermediary organizations in the history of our country and the different appellations of "intermediary organizations" in various countries to deeply understand the intermediary organizations in our country. The author believes that the intermediary organization is a kind of social organization which is set up according to the relevant laws and regulations to provide professional services and undertake certain social responsibilities in accordance with certain principles. In the second chapter, in order to achieve the purpose of rational understanding of intermediary crime, the author introduces the concept of intermediary crime, classification, constitutive elements and the relevant provisions of China's criminal law on intermediary crime. Intermediary crime is a criminal activity carried out by intermediary organizations and their practitioners by taking advantage of their positions. The third chapter is the focus of this paper. In this chapter, the criminal law should not regulate intermediary crime too much. First, from the principle of modesty of criminal law, it shows that the excessive regulation of intermediary crime in current criminal law does not accord with the thought of saving punishment in modern criminal law. Second, because the intermediary crime takes blank crime as the main legislative method with the aid of the theory of "legal offense", it is very difficult for the criminal law to be "stable" in its application, and the masses can not understand the law effectively. Third, the administrative punishment is of great significance to standardize the intermediary illegal behavior. Because the intermediary illegal practice is the first to violate the relevant administrative regulations, the purpose of effective prevention and crackdown can be achieved by strictly enforcing the administrative punishment. The excessive restriction of intermediary behavior in China's criminal law seems to indicate that only criminal law can effectively regulate all social problems. In this article, the author intends to explain that criminal law is not the most effective means to regulate all social problems, and should not be extended too much to the field of economic life, and it is unnecessary to stipulate the problem of intermediary crime. In the fourth chapter, according to the judicial practice of our country, the author will draw out the method of effectively standardizing the intermediary activities, in order to realize the good desire to reduce the illegal and abnormal intermediary behavior and promote the benign and orderly development of the intermediary industry.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D924.3;D917

【相似文献】