商业贿赂犯罪:实证研究与理论阐析

发布时间：2019-03-02 08:24

【摘要】：正商业贿赂犯罪的概念由于商业贿赂犯罪既非规范的法律术语,又非刑法上具有个罪或类罪意义的规范的法定罪名概念,因此,在理论研究中,人们常在两种语境下使用这一概念:一种是指一切因经营者为买卖商品而用财物贿赂对方单位或个人,或者贿赂对方的主管部门或国家工作人员而构成的行贿犯罪、受贿犯罪,以及居间性的介绍贿赂犯罪。被如此理解的商业贿赂犯罪,在外延上包含了刑法规定的所有贿赂犯罪罪名。另一种是专指非国家工作人员在经济活动中所构成的贿赂犯罪,即我国刑法第一百六十三条规定的公司、企业人员受贿罪和第一百六十四条规定的对公司、企业人员行贿罪,有学者认为还应当包括中介组织人员受贿罪。第一种语境下的商业贿赂犯罪概念,主要是一个事实描述性概念,体现了犯罪学、社会学的专业
[Abstract]:The concept of positive commercial bribery crime because commercial bribery crime is neither a standard legal term nor a legal concept with the meaning of a crime or a class of crimes in criminal law, therefore, in the theoretical study, the crime of commercial bribery is not a standard legal term. The concept is often used in two contexts: one is the crime of bribery, the crime of accepting bribes, which is caused by the bribery of units or individuals with property by the operator for the purpose of buying and selling goods, or the bribery of the competent authorities or state staff of the other party. And intermediate introduction to the crime of bribery. The crime of commercial bribery, which is understood in this way, includes all the crimes of bribery stipulated in the criminal law. The other refers specifically to the crime of bribery constituted by non-state functionaries in their economic activities, that is, the crime of accepting bribes for the personnel of a company or enterprise as stipulated in Article 163 of the Criminal Law of our country, and the crime of bribing the personnel of a company or enterprise as stipulated in Article 164, Some scholars believe that the crime of accepting bribes by personnel of intermediary organizations should also be included. The concept of commercial bribery crime in the first context is mainly a descriptive concept of fact, which embodies the specialty of criminology and sociology.
【作者单位】：武汉大学法学院;广东省佛山市中级人民法院;
【分类号】：D917

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