男女性别比失衡与违法犯罪问题研究
发布时间：2019-03-12 12:18
【摘要】： 1981年我国男女性别比是108,2000年为117,2005年已经接近120,已经远远超过国际公认的最高警戒线107。到2020年,适龄婚配阶段的男性人口要比女性多出将近3000万。男女性别比失衡导致的大量未婚成年男性的存在,会形成一个庞大的潜在性需求市场,使屡禁不止的性交易等违法犯罪现象将更加泛滥。男女性别比失衡与相关的违法犯罪问题不但与老百姓的利益息息相关,而且也关系到国家的安定乃至和谐社会的构建,如果得不到应有的重视,必将引发一系列的社会问题。本文在广泛搜集资料和对相关数据进行深入分析处理的基础上,对男女性别比失衡与违法犯罪问题及防治对策进行了较为系统的研究。 论文的主要成果如下: 1、论述了我国和世界人口的发展状况以及男女性别比现状,预测了我国和世界人口的发展趋势,分析了造成男女性别比失衡的主要原因,即重男轻女思想、国家政策缺陷和大的社会动荡。 2、分析了男女性别比失衡引发的社会问题。认为可能引起较多的社会问题,比如教育、就业、婚姻等,其中最为突出的是婚姻挤压、男性弱势人群以及庞大的性需求市场。 3、分析了男女性别比失衡引起的违法犯罪问题。明确了男女性别比失衡相关的违法犯罪主体,分析了相关违法犯罪的社会背景,从婚姻家庭领域的违法犯罪、与性有关的违法犯罪和其他违法犯罪等方面论述了男女性别比失衡相关的违法犯罪行为。 4、进行了男女性别比失衡相关违法犯罪原因的社会心理学分析。从个体人格到社会环境的发展变化,对男女性别比失衡相关的违法犯罪问题进行了深入分析和论证,认为违法犯罪是由于人格变化、挫折情景、社会习得和社会反常等因素综合作用的结果。 5、得出了解决男女性别比失衡以及相关违法犯罪的防治对策。构建了个人、家庭、社会“三级”男女性别比失衡矫正机制,得出了男女性别比失衡相关违法犯罪问题的社会预防、治安预防和刑事预防的防治对策。
[Abstract]:The gender ratio of China in 1981 was 108, in 2000 it was 117, and in 2005 it was close to 120, which far exceeded the internationally recognized highest warning line 107. By 2020, there will be nearly 30 million more men than women at the age of marriage. The existence of a large number of unmarried adult men due to the imbalance of sex ratio between men and women will form a huge potential market for sexual demand, which will make illegal and criminal phenomena such as sex trade more rampant. The imbalance of gender ratio between men and women is not only closely related to the interests of the common people, but also to the stability of the country and the construction of a harmonious society. If it is not given due attention, it will lead to a series of social problems. On the basis of extensive collection of data and in-depth analysis of relevant data, this paper makes a systematic study on the imbalance of gender ratio between men and women, the problem of illegal crime and the countermeasures of prevention and treatment. The main achievements of this paper are as follows: 1. The development of population in China and the world as well as the current situation of gender ratio between men and women are discussed, and the development trend of population in China and the world is predicted. This paper analyzes the main causes of the imbalance of gender ratio between men and women, that is, patriarchal thinking, defects in national policy and great social unrest. Secondly, the paper analyzes the social problems caused by the imbalance of gender ratio between men and women. Many social problems, such as education, employment, marriage and so on, are thought to be caused. The most prominent ones are the squeeze of marriage, the disadvantaged groups of men and the huge market for sexual demand. Thirdly, this paper analyzes the illegal and criminal problems caused by the imbalance of gender ratio between men and women. This paper clarifies the subjects of illegal crimes related to the imbalance of gender ratio between men and women, analyzes the social background of the related illegal crimes, and analyzes the illegal crimes in the field of marriage and family. Sex-related offences and other illegal crimes are discussed in this paper, which are related to the imbalance of gender ratio between men and women. 4. A social psychological analysis of the causes of illegal crimes related to the imbalance of gender ratio between men and women was carried out. From the development of individual personality to social environment, this paper deeply analyzes and demonstrates the problems of illegal crime related to the imbalance of gender ratio between men and women, and thinks that illegal crime is due to the change of personality and frustration scenario. The combined effects of social acquisition and social anomalies. 5. The countermeasures to solve the imbalance of gender ratio and the related illegal crimes were obtained. The mechanism of correcting the imbalance of gender ratio between men and women at the "three levels" of individual, family and society is constructed, and the social prevention, the prevention of public security and the prevention of criminal prevention related to the imbalance of sex ratio between men and women are obtained.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D917
本文编号：2438763
[Abstract]:The gender ratio of China in 1981 was 108, in 2000 it was 117, and in 2005 it was close to 120, which far exceeded the internationally recognized highest warning line 107. By 2020, there will be nearly 30 million more men than women at the age of marriage. The existence of a large number of unmarried adult men due to the imbalance of sex ratio between men and women will form a huge potential market for sexual demand, which will make illegal and criminal phenomena such as sex trade more rampant. The imbalance of gender ratio between men and women is not only closely related to the interests of the common people, but also to the stability of the country and the construction of a harmonious society. If it is not given due attention, it will lead to a series of social problems. On the basis of extensive collection of data and in-depth analysis of relevant data, this paper makes a systematic study on the imbalance of gender ratio between men and women, the problem of illegal crime and the countermeasures of prevention and treatment. The main achievements of this paper are as follows: 1. The development of population in China and the world as well as the current situation of gender ratio between men and women are discussed, and the development trend of population in China and the world is predicted. This paper analyzes the main causes of the imbalance of gender ratio between men and women, that is, patriarchal thinking, defects in national policy and great social unrest. Secondly, the paper analyzes the social problems caused by the imbalance of gender ratio between men and women. Many social problems, such as education, employment, marriage and so on, are thought to be caused. The most prominent ones are the squeeze of marriage, the disadvantaged groups of men and the huge market for sexual demand. Thirdly, this paper analyzes the illegal and criminal problems caused by the imbalance of gender ratio between men and women. This paper clarifies the subjects of illegal crimes related to the imbalance of gender ratio between men and women, analyzes the social background of the related illegal crimes, and analyzes the illegal crimes in the field of marriage and family. Sex-related offences and other illegal crimes are discussed in this paper, which are related to the imbalance of gender ratio between men and women. 4. A social psychological analysis of the causes of illegal crimes related to the imbalance of gender ratio between men and women was carried out. From the development of individual personality to social environment, this paper deeply analyzes and demonstrates the problems of illegal crime related to the imbalance of gender ratio between men and women, and thinks that illegal crime is due to the change of personality and frustration scenario. The combined effects of social acquisition and social anomalies. 5. The countermeasures to solve the imbalance of gender ratio and the related illegal crimes were obtained. The mechanism of correcting the imbalance of gender ratio between men and women at the "three levels" of individual, family and society is constructed, and the social prevention, the prevention of public security and the prevention of criminal prevention related to the imbalance of sex ratio between men and women are obtained.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D917
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