思想政治教育预防职务犯罪研究
发布时间：2019-03-17 17:11
【摘要】： 职务犯罪是指国家公职人员利用职务便利非法获取额外的物质或非物质私利的行为。从本质上看,它是人类社会发展到一定阶段,社会公共权力异化的结果。20世纪90年代以来,职务犯罪已成为全世界最为关注的焦点问题,它如同社会温疫一样极大损害着社会正义、破坏着经济发展、腐蚀着政治清明,成为人类社会生活、经济生活、政治生活中的一颗毒瘤。因此,无论是发达国家还是发展中国家,虽然社会制度不同、经济发展各异、文化意识传统有别,但都面临着反职务犯罪的共同课题。 笔者以邓小平理论和“三个代表”思想为理论指导,以“构建和谐社会”为战略目标,紧密结合中国国情和改革实践,遵循“预防是治本之策”、“教育是基础”的反腐工作方针,展开了对思想政治教育预防职务犯罪问题的研究。在本文选题和研究的背后激荡着笔者强烈的忧国忧民意识,也结合了笔者复合的专业知识背景。笔者以交叉学科的研究方法分析职务犯罪形成的社会思想根源、寻求防治职务犯罪治本之策,为完善职务犯罪预防体系提出了新的内容,具有一定的理论和实践价值。笔者衷心期望本文的研究成果及研究方法能对我国预防职务犯罪理论研究和实践工作提供有益的借鉴,为早日消除“社会的毒瘤”贡献学子的绵薄之力。 本文共分为四个部分:第一部分首节叙述了职务犯罪的现状,以触目惊心的数字唤起人们对职务犯罪现象的社会危机意识,加强对职务犯罪预防工作重视程度。次节评析了各国在职务犯罪的预防实践中的成功经验,并提出了我国职务犯罪预防的战略选择和具体要求,即标本兼治、教育为基。第二部分明晰了思想政治教育在职务犯罪中的价值,提出明确了思想政治教育是职务犯罪预防的基础和中心环节。接着分析了思想政治教育预防职务犯罪的价值功能,为思想政治教育应用于预防职务犯罪提供了理论依据。第三部分剖析了思想政治教育预防职务犯罪的实践环境,即滋生职务犯罪的社会思想道德根源,为有针对性开展思想政治教育,理性设计教育系统提供了现实依据。第四部分首先对思想政治教育预防职务犯罪做了系统设计,对教学目标、教育内容、教育形式作出科学设计,主要包括从政治思想上去培养、用为官从政之道去教养、用伦理道德去修养、用法制观念去调养、用树立典型抚养、用批评教育去疗养等方面。随后指出思想政治教育预防职务犯罪要坚持制度化、技术化和社会化的发展方向,全方位、多层次地形成纵横交错的思想教育网络,在广大公职人员和社会公众的心灵深处产生潜移默化的效应,巩固职务犯罪预防的思想基础,增强预防职务犯罪的实效性。
[Abstract]:Duty crime refers to the use of duty by public officials to facilitate the illegal acquisition of additional material or non-material self-interest. In essence, it is the result of the dissimilation of social public power and the development of human society. Since the 1990s, the crime of duty has become the focus of attention all over the world. As a social epidemic, it greatly damages social justice, destroys economic development, corrodes political clarity, and becomes a tumor in human social life, economic life and political life. Therefore, whether developed or developing countries, although the social system is different, economic development is different, cultural consciousness tradition is different, but all are facing the common subject of anti-duty crime. The author takes Deng Xiaoping Theory and the thought of "three represents" as the theoretical guidance, takes "constructing a harmonious society" as the strategic goal, closely combines China's national conditions and reform practice, and follows the "prevention is the fundamental policy". The anti-corruption policy of "Education is the basis" has carried out the research on the prevention of duty crime in ideological and political education. At the back of this thesis, the author has a strong sense of worrying about the country and the people, and also combined the author's complex professional knowledge background. In this paper, the author analyzes the social ideological roots of the formation of duty crime by means of cross-disciplinary research, seeks the prevention and cure measures of duty crime, and puts forward a new content for perfecting the prevention system of duty crime, which has certain theoretical and practical value. The author sincerely hopes that the research results and methods in this paper will provide a useful reference for the theoretical research and practical work on the prevention of duty crime in China, and contribute to the early elimination of the "tumor of the society". This paper is divided into four parts: the first section describes the status quo of duty crime, with shocking figures to arouse people's awareness of social crisis to the phenomenon of duty crime, and to strengthen the emphasis on the prevention of duty crime. The second section analyzes the successful experiences of various countries in the practice of duty crime prevention, and puts forward the strategic choice and specific requirements for the prevention of duty crime in China, that is, both the symptoms and the root causes, and education as the basis. The second part clarifies the value of ideological and political education in duty crime, and puts forward that ideological and political education is the foundation and central link of duty crime prevention. Then it analyzes the value and function of ideological and political education in preventing duty crime, which provides a theoretical basis for the application of ideological and political education in the prevention of duty crime. The third part analyzes the practical environment of preventing duty crime in ideological and political education, that is, the social ideological and moral root of duty crime, which provides the realistic basis for carrying out ideological and political education and rationally designing education system. The fourth part first makes a systematic design of ideological and political education to prevent duty crime, and makes a scientific design of teaching objectives, educational contents and forms of education, which mainly includes training from the political ideology and using the way of government for the official to cultivate the students, and make a scientific design of the teaching objectives, educational contents and forms of education. To cultivate with ethics, to cultivate with the concept of legal system, with the establishment of typical upbringing, with critical education to recuperate and so on. Then it is pointed out that ideological and political education should adhere to the development direction of institutionalization, technicalization and socialization, and form a crisscross network of ideological education in an all-round and multi-level manner. In the hearts and minds of public officials and the public have a subtle effect, consolidate the ideological basis of the prevention of duty crime, enhance the effectiveness of the prevention of duty crime.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D917.6
本文编号：2442504
[Abstract]:Duty crime refers to the use of duty by public officials to facilitate the illegal acquisition of additional material or non-material self-interest. In essence, it is the result of the dissimilation of social public power and the development of human society. Since the 1990s, the crime of duty has become the focus of attention all over the world. As a social epidemic, it greatly damages social justice, destroys economic development, corrodes political clarity, and becomes a tumor in human social life, economic life and political life. Therefore, whether developed or developing countries, although the social system is different, economic development is different, cultural consciousness tradition is different, but all are facing the common subject of anti-duty crime. The author takes Deng Xiaoping Theory and the thought of "three represents" as the theoretical guidance, takes "constructing a harmonious society" as the strategic goal, closely combines China's national conditions and reform practice, and follows the "prevention is the fundamental policy". The anti-corruption policy of "Education is the basis" has carried out the research on the prevention of duty crime in ideological and political education. At the back of this thesis, the author has a strong sense of worrying about the country and the people, and also combined the author's complex professional knowledge background. In this paper, the author analyzes the social ideological roots of the formation of duty crime by means of cross-disciplinary research, seeks the prevention and cure measures of duty crime, and puts forward a new content for perfecting the prevention system of duty crime, which has certain theoretical and practical value. The author sincerely hopes that the research results and methods in this paper will provide a useful reference for the theoretical research and practical work on the prevention of duty crime in China, and contribute to the early elimination of the "tumor of the society". This paper is divided into four parts: the first section describes the status quo of duty crime, with shocking figures to arouse people's awareness of social crisis to the phenomenon of duty crime, and to strengthen the emphasis on the prevention of duty crime. The second section analyzes the successful experiences of various countries in the practice of duty crime prevention, and puts forward the strategic choice and specific requirements for the prevention of duty crime in China, that is, both the symptoms and the root causes, and education as the basis. The second part clarifies the value of ideological and political education in duty crime, and puts forward that ideological and political education is the foundation and central link of duty crime prevention. Then it analyzes the value and function of ideological and political education in preventing duty crime, which provides a theoretical basis for the application of ideological and political education in the prevention of duty crime. The third part analyzes the practical environment of preventing duty crime in ideological and political education, that is, the social ideological and moral root of duty crime, which provides the realistic basis for carrying out ideological and political education and rationally designing education system. The fourth part first makes a systematic design of ideological and political education to prevent duty crime, and makes a scientific design of teaching objectives, educational contents and forms of education, which mainly includes training from the political ideology and using the way of government for the official to cultivate the students, and make a scientific design of the teaching objectives, educational contents and forms of education. To cultivate with ethics, to cultivate with the concept of legal system, with the establishment of typical upbringing, with critical education to recuperate and so on. Then it is pointed out that ideological and political education should adhere to the development direction of institutionalization, technicalization and socialization, and form a crisscross network of ideological education in an all-round and multi-level manner. In the hearts and minds of public officials and the public have a subtle effect, consolidate the ideological basis of the prevention of duty crime, enhance the effectiveness of the prevention of duty crime.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D917.6
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 王鹏;思想政治教育与职务犯罪的预防研究[D];西南石油大学;2012年
，本文编号：2442504
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