国外城市社区空间环境与犯罪关系理论研究综述
发布时间：2019-04-16 08:44
【摘要】：本文系统阐述了国外CPTED(通过环境设计预防犯罪)理论的发展阶段及研究成果,内容涵盖了从宏观层面的城市犯罪空间分布研究到微观层面的社区空间环境要素与犯罪关系研究,并对实证研究的典型案例进行深入分析。通过对相关理论研究文献进行分析表明:国外CPTED理论的研究与实践涉及多学科的交流与融合,完成了由宏观到微观的跨越。国外社区空间环境要素,如领域感、监视性、空间维护、入口控制等与犯罪存在显著关联,强化这些要素表象,可以有效地抑制社区犯罪的发生。
[Abstract]:This paper systematically describes the development stage and research results of foreign CPTED (crime prevention through environmental design) theory. The content covers from the research on the spatial distribution of urban crime at the macro level to the research on the relationship between the elements of the community spatial environment and the crime at the micro level, and makes a thorough analysis of the typical cases of the empirical study. Through the analysis of the relevant theoretical research literature, it is shown that the research and practice of CPTED theory abroad involve the exchange and fusion of multi-disciplines, and complete the leap from macro to micro. The spatial environmental elements of foreign communities, such as territorial sense, surveillance, spatial maintenance, entrance control and so on, are significantly related to crime. Strengthening the representation of these elements can effectively restrain the occurrence of community crime.
【作者单位】： 同济大学建筑与城市规划学院;上海市城市规划设计研究院;
【分类号】：D917;TU984.12
[Abstract]:This paper systematically describes the development stage and research results of foreign CPTED (crime prevention through environmental design) theory. The content covers from the research on the spatial distribution of urban crime at the macro level to the research on the relationship between the elements of the community spatial environment and the crime at the micro level, and makes a thorough analysis of the typical cases of the empirical study. Through the analysis of the relevant theoretical research literature, it is shown that the research and practice of CPTED theory abroad involve the exchange and fusion of multi-disciplines, and complete the leap from macro to micro. The spatial environmental elements of foreign communities, such as territorial sense, surveillance, spatial maintenance, entrance control and so on, are significantly related to crime. Strengthening the representation of these elements can effectively restrain the occurrence of community crime.
【作者单位】： 同济大学建筑与城市规划学院;上海市城市规划设计研究院;
【分类号】：D917;TU984.12
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