消防改革的对策研究

发布时间：2019-04-20 13:40

【摘要】：消防改革与发展是社会经济发展的客观要求，是实现消防事业繁荣昌盛的必由之路。当前我国的消防体制、机制存在许多弊端，主要是消防法律体系不完善，消防法制不健全；消防行政管理体制不完善，消防工作社会化程度低；消防宣传教育普及率低，社会单位和人民群众消防安全意识不强，社会抵御火灾的能力较弱，消防产业发展滞后，难以满足社会发展和国际竞争的需要。为适应改革开放和发展社会主义市场经济的需要，尽快实现入世后与国际经济接轨，必须加快消防改革与发展步伐。要适应以法治国的要求，，建立健全消防法律体系，实行依法治火，建设社会主义消防法制国家；适应市场经济的要求，转变消防行政管理职能，实行宏观管理服务，建立规范完善、运转协调、透明高效的消防行政管理体制；调动社会各方面开展消防工作的积极性，建立齐抓共管的社会消防安全管理机制；大力培育和发展消防中介事务组织，运用市场杠杆调节促进消防工作，推进消防工作社会化；适应社会主义精神文明建设的要求，大力加强和改进消防宣传工作，培育和弘扬中国特色的现代消防文化，提高全民的消防安全意识和消防素质；适应市场经济和我国加入世贸组织的要求，加强消防产品管理，推进消防工业现代化，实现民族消防工业的振兴。通过消防改革与发展，建立与我国社会经济发展相适应、与国际消防接轨的现代消防运行机制，从而有效地预防火灾和减少火灾危害，保护人民生命和财产安全，维护社会稳定，为推进社会主义现代化、全面建设小康社会创造良好的消防安全环境。
[Abstract]:Fire-fighting reform and development is the objective requirement of social and economic development and the only way to realize the prosperity of fire-fighting industry. At present, there are many disadvantages in the fire protection system and mechanism in our country, such as the imperfect fire control legal system, the imperfect fire control administration system, the low socialization degree of fire fighting work, and the imperfection of the fire control system and the fire protection legal system. The popularization rate of fire protection propaganda and education is low, the consciousness of fire safety of social units and people is not strong, the ability of society to resist fire is weak, the development of fire fighting industry lags behind, and it is difficult to meet the needs of social development and international competition. In order to meet the needs of reform and opening up and to develop socialist market economy, it is necessary to accelerate the pace of fire control reform and development in order to realize the integration with international economy after China's entry into WTO. We should adapt to the requirements of ruling the country by law, establish and improve the fire protection legal system, control fire according to law, and build a socialist fire-fighting legal system; Adapt to the requirements of market economy, change the function of fire control administration, carry out macro-management service, establish a standardized, coordinated, transparent and efficient fire-fighting administration system; To mobilize the enthusiasm of all aspects of the society to carry out fire protection work, to establish the social fire safety management mechanism, to cultivate and develop fire-fighting intermediary affairs organizations, to use market lever to regulate and promote fire-fighting work, and to promote the socialization of fire-fighting work; To adapt to the requirements of socialist spiritual civilization construction, strengthen and improve fire fighting propaganda work, cultivate and carry forward the modern fire fighting culture with Chinese characteristics, and improve the fire safety consciousness and fire fighting quality of the whole people; To meet the requirements of market economy and China's entry into WTO, we should strengthen the management of fire-fighting products, promote the modernization of fire-fighting industry, and realize the rejuvenation of national fire-fighting industry. Through the reform and development of fire fighting, we should establish a modern fire fighting operation mechanism, which is compatible with the development of social economy in our country and in line with the international fire fighting system, so as to effectively prevent and reduce fire hazards and protect the safety of people's lives and property. Maintain social stability, promote socialist modernization, build a well-off society in an all-round way to create a good fire safety environment.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：D631

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