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我国社区矫正制度现状、问题及其完善

发布时间:2019-05-11 22:17
【摘要】: 社区矫正是一种不使罪犯与社会隔离并利用社区资源教育改造罪犯的方法,是所有在社区环境中管理教育罪犯方式的总称,有的国家称之为“社区矫治”。它是一种与监狱矫正相对的行刑方式,是世界各国行刑制度社会化趋势的一个主要体现,随着刑罚执行理念从简单的惩罚到教育的转变,随着个别预防理论和教育刑理论在刑罚执行领域主导地位的确立,社区矫正这种非监禁式,开放性的罪犯矫正方式越来越受到世界各国的重视。我国理论、实务界对社区矫正进行了有益的探索,在部分省市进行了试点并取得了一定的成效。 本文介绍了我国社区矫正制度试点推广情况,列举了我国目前社区矫正制度中国化所面临的问题并对其原因进行了分析,试图就如何完善和构建我国社区矫正制度进行了有益的探索,针对目前我国推广社区矫正制度中存在的问题和不足,提出自己的看法。本文第一章介绍了我国社区矫正制度的现状,包括我国各地实行社区矫正制度概况和实行社区矫正制度的积极影响;第二章介绍了我国实行社区矫正制度存在的问题并对其原因进行了分析;第三章针对我国社区矫正制度存在的问题及其原因,提出了完善我国社区矫正制度的构想。包括:确立非监禁刑和监禁刑并重的刑罚理念、完善社区矫正法律法规、提高社区矫正在刑罚执行体系中的地位、加强专门的社区矫正机构建设、制定切实可行的财政保障措施及完善社区矫正的监管方式等。
[Abstract]:Community correction is a method of not isolating criminals from society and using community resources to educate and reform criminals. It is the general name of all the ways of managing and educating criminals in community environment. Some countries call it "community correction". It is a kind of execution mode opposite to prison correction, and it is a main embodiment of the socialization trend of execution system in the world. With the transformation of the concept of penalty execution from simple punishment to education, With the establishment of individual prevention theory and educational penalty theory in the field of penalty execution, community correction is a kind of non-prison, open criminal correction has been paid more and more attention by all countries in the world. The theory and practice circle of our country have carried on the beneficial exploration to the community correction, have carried on the pilot experiment in some provinces and cities and have obtained the certain effect. This paper introduces the pilot promotion of community correction system in China, enumerates the problems faced by the Sinicization of community correction system in China at present, and analyzes the reasons for it. This paper attempts to make a beneficial exploration on how to perfect and construct the community correction system in our country, and puts forward its own views in view of the problems and shortcomings existing in the promotion of the community correction system in our country at present. The first chapter of this paper introduces the status quo of community correction system in China, including the general situation of the implementation of community correction system and the positive impact of the implementation of community correction system in various parts of our country. The second chapter introduces the problems existing in the implementation of community correction system in our country and analyzes its reasons; the third chapter puts forward the idea of perfecting the community correction system in our country in view of the existing problems and causes of community correction system in our country. Including: establishing the penalty concept of both non-imprisonment penalty and imprisonment penalty, perfecting the laws and regulations of community correction, improving the position of community correction in the penalty execution system, strengthening the construction of special community correction institutions, Establish practical financial protection measures and improve the supervision of community correction, and so on.
【学位授予单位】:湘潭大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2007
【分类号】:D926.8

【引证文献】

相关硕士学位论文 前3条

1 张文娟;社区矫正开展初期的模式研究[D];黑龙江大学;2012年

2 郭振东;社区矫正现状与对策研究[D];华南理工大学;2012年

3 汤奇;中国特色社区矫正制度的再构建[D];华东政法大学;2012年



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