上海市青少年暴力犯罪的演变及其对策思考
发布时间：2019-06-06 04:07
【摘要】： 自十一届三中全会以来,随着改革开放和社会主义市场经济体制的确定,中国社会进入全面转型期,伴随着经济高速发展的同时,各种社会问题也纷纷浮出水面。青少年违法犯罪就是其中一大顽疾。近年来,我国的青少年犯罪现象愈来愈严重,已成为社会各界关注的一个焦点。从犯罪性质来看,现在的青少年犯罪比过去严重很多,这不在于犯罪的数量、比重的增加,而在于犯罪的严重性、危害性的增加。青少年暴力犯罪的比重和程度都增加了很多,如杀人、抢劫、强奸、恶性伤害案件占的比重越来越大。青少年是祖国的未来,民族的希望,是社会主义事业的建设者和接班人,重视和加强对青少年的培养教育,预防青少年违法犯罪是关系到社会主义现代化建设的大事。 上海作为我国改革开放和经济发展前沿的特大城市,其社会环境与内地许多地方有较大的差异,上海的青少年暴力犯罪也较多的带有大城市的特点。本文本着理论研究服务于社会实践的基本宗旨,认真回顾上海市青少年暴力犯罪的演变及防治历程,探讨引起上海市青少年暴力犯罪演变的原因和条件,分析各种因素之间的相互关系,然后有针对性地提出相应措施消除这些消极现象,借以铲除形成青少年暴力犯罪的土壤。 本文共分三个部分,共三万一千余字。 第一部分,上海市青少年暴力犯罪的演变及发展趋势。文章按照时间的顺序回顾了上海市青少年暴力犯罪类型的转变、犯罪数量的增加、犯罪性质的变化,完整地对上海市青少年暴力犯罪演变进行阐述。并从犯罪数量、犯罪类型、犯罪主体、犯罪组织形式、犯罪手段、犯罪发生地、以及案发的起因等多种角度对上海市青少年暴力犯罪的发展趋势进行了分析。 第二部分,上海市青少年暴力犯罪演变的原因分析。文章针对上海市青少年暴力犯罪主体的特定型、行为方式的特殊性和上海大都市等特点,在分析青少年自身因素时,着重分析青少年自身的人格方面缺陷以及世界观和人生观方面存在的不足;在分析社会因素时,除了政治背景、经济发展、家庭、学校、社区等因素外,着重分析上海在都市化进程中带来的影响。 第三部分,上海市青少年暴力犯罪的防治对策思考。文章首先回顾了上海市通过立法、司法以及综合治理等多种手段对青少年暴力犯罪的防治历程。然后有针对性地从社会、家庭、学校中容易造成青少年暴力犯罪倾向的社会因素方面提出对策,通过加强家庭教育、抓好学校教育、净化大众传媒、消除丑恶现象、加强对流动人口管理,特别是要牢固树立和实践社会主义荣辱观,来创造一个适合青少年发展的良好氛围,我们才可以尽可能减少和消除青少年暴力犯罪,把青少年暴力犯罪控制在一定的范围内,切实维护稳定的社会局面。
[Abstract]:Since the third Plenary session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, with the reform and opening up and the determination of the socialist market economic system, Chinese society has entered a comprehensive transition period. With the rapid economic development, various social problems have also surfaced. Juvenile delinquency is one of the major diseases. In recent years, the phenomenon of juvenile delinquency in China is becoming more and more serious, which has become a focus of attention from all walks of life. From the point of view of the nature of crime, juvenile delinquency is much more serious than in the past, which lies not in the number and proportion of crimes, but in the seriousness and harmfulness of crimes. The proportion and degree of juvenile violent crime have increased a lot, such as murder, robbery, rape and malignant injury. Young people are the future of the motherland and the hope of the nation, and they are the constructors and successors of the socialist cause. Paying attention to and strengthening the training and education of young people and preventing juvenile delinquency are related to the socialist modernization drive. As a mega-city in the forefront of reform, opening up and economic development in China, the social environment of Shanghai is quite different from that of many places in the mainland, and the violent crimes committed by teenagers in Shanghai are also characterized by large cities. Based on the basic purpose of theoretical research serving social practice, this paper seriously reviews the evolution and prevention of juvenile violent crimes in Shanghai, and probes into the causes and conditions of the evolution of juvenile violent crimes in Shanghai. This paper analyzes the relationship between various factors, and then puts forward corresponding measures to eliminate these negative phenomena in order to eliminate the soil of juvenile violent crime. This paper is divided into three parts, a total of more than 31000 words. The first part is the evolution and development trend of juvenile violent crime in Shanghai. According to the chronological order, this paper reviews the transformation of the types of juvenile violent crimes in Shanghai, the increase of the number of crimes and the changes in the nature of crimes, and completely expounds the evolution of juvenile violent crimes in Shanghai. The development trend of juvenile violent crime in Shanghai is analyzed from many angles, such as the number of crimes, the type of crime, the subject of crime, the form of criminal organization, the means of crime, the place where the crime occurred, and the cause of the crime. The second part is the analysis of the reasons for the evolution of juvenile violent crime in Shanghai. According to the characteristics of the subject of juvenile violent crime in Shanghai, the particularity of behavior and the characteristics of Shanghai metropolis, this paper analyzes the factors of teenagers themselves. This paper focuses on the analysis of the personality defects of teenagers and the shortcomings of world outlook and outlook on life. In the analysis of social factors, in addition to political background, economic development, family, school, community and other factors, the impact of Shanghai in the process of urbanization is analyzed. The third part is the countermeasures of prevention and control of juvenile violent crime in Shanghai. This paper first reviews the prevention and treatment of juvenile violent crimes in Shanghai through legislation, judicature and comprehensive management. Then it puts forward some countermeasures from the aspects of social factors that are easy to cause the tendency of juvenile violent crime in society, family and school, through strengthening family education, doing a good job in school education, purifying the mass media and eliminating ugly phenomena. To strengthen the management of the floating population, in particular to firmly establish and practice the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, so as to create a good atmosphere suitable for the development of young people, so that we can minimize and eliminate violent crimes committed by young people, Control juvenile violent crimes within a certain range and effectively maintain a stable social situation.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：C913.5
本文编号：2494054
[Abstract]:Since the third Plenary session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, with the reform and opening up and the determination of the socialist market economic system, Chinese society has entered a comprehensive transition period. With the rapid economic development, various social problems have also surfaced. Juvenile delinquency is one of the major diseases. In recent years, the phenomenon of juvenile delinquency in China is becoming more and more serious, which has become a focus of attention from all walks of life. From the point of view of the nature of crime, juvenile delinquency is much more serious than in the past, which lies not in the number and proportion of crimes, but in the seriousness and harmfulness of crimes. The proportion and degree of juvenile violent crime have increased a lot, such as murder, robbery, rape and malignant injury. Young people are the future of the motherland and the hope of the nation, and they are the constructors and successors of the socialist cause. Paying attention to and strengthening the training and education of young people and preventing juvenile delinquency are related to the socialist modernization drive. As a mega-city in the forefront of reform, opening up and economic development in China, the social environment of Shanghai is quite different from that of many places in the mainland, and the violent crimes committed by teenagers in Shanghai are also characterized by large cities. Based on the basic purpose of theoretical research serving social practice, this paper seriously reviews the evolution and prevention of juvenile violent crimes in Shanghai, and probes into the causes and conditions of the evolution of juvenile violent crimes in Shanghai. This paper analyzes the relationship between various factors, and then puts forward corresponding measures to eliminate these negative phenomena in order to eliminate the soil of juvenile violent crime. This paper is divided into three parts, a total of more than 31000 words. The first part is the evolution and development trend of juvenile violent crime in Shanghai. According to the chronological order, this paper reviews the transformation of the types of juvenile violent crimes in Shanghai, the increase of the number of crimes and the changes in the nature of crimes, and completely expounds the evolution of juvenile violent crimes in Shanghai. The development trend of juvenile violent crime in Shanghai is analyzed from many angles, such as the number of crimes, the type of crime, the subject of crime, the form of criminal organization, the means of crime, the place where the crime occurred, and the cause of the crime. The second part is the analysis of the reasons for the evolution of juvenile violent crime in Shanghai. According to the characteristics of the subject of juvenile violent crime in Shanghai, the particularity of behavior and the characteristics of Shanghai metropolis, this paper analyzes the factors of teenagers themselves. This paper focuses on the analysis of the personality defects of teenagers and the shortcomings of world outlook and outlook on life. In the analysis of social factors, in addition to political background, economic development, family, school, community and other factors, the impact of Shanghai in the process of urbanization is analyzed. The third part is the countermeasures of prevention and control of juvenile violent crime in Shanghai. This paper first reviews the prevention and treatment of juvenile violent crimes in Shanghai through legislation, judicature and comprehensive management. Then it puts forward some countermeasures from the aspects of social factors that are easy to cause the tendency of juvenile violent crime in society, family and school, through strengthening family education, doing a good job in school education, purifying the mass media and eliminating ugly phenomena. To strengthen the management of the floating population, in particular to firmly establish and practice the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, so as to create a good atmosphere suitable for the development of young people, so that we can minimize and eliminate violent crimes committed by young people, Control juvenile violent crimes within a certain range and effectively maintain a stable social situation.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：C913.5
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 陈道ng;姚玉华;周峰;刘庆元;;有暴力攻击行为青少年暴力性伤害流行特征分析[J];中国学校卫生;2010年12期
，本文编号：2494054
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/gongan/2494054.html
