论我国高校学生的户籍管理制度
发布时间：2019-06-21 21:13
【摘要】： 我国高校户籍管理制度是根据1958年确定的《中华人民共和国户口登记条例》和有关部委的规定形成的,是计划经济时代的产物。在当时计划经济模式下与高校统招和国家统分政策极其融合,因此,大学生户口迁移制度成为学生拥有铁饭碗,变为城市人最重要的保障。但随着经济体制的转轨和高校教育的改革,大中专生不再统分,自主择业,双向选择,铁饭碗被打破,户口去向已成为不可确定的问题。不仅如此,大学生户口迁移制度在日常的户籍管理中也暴露出种种弊端,已难以适应社会的发展。 本文在这一社会背景下,通过调查研究,查阅资料,结合自身工作经验,分析了我国高校学生户籍管理制度的历史变迁,主要是从两个阶段进行梳理:户口迁移管制阶段和户口迁移基本自由阶段。我国高校学生户口迁移从管制到基本自由的变迁,凸显出它的迁徙自由的法理渊源,体现出高校学生户籍管理制度与迁徙自由的关系和法学意义:人权的体现、平等的诉求、对自由的探索、对公约的遵守。但在实际操作中却发现其制度在户口迁移、管理模式、身份证办理上存在的弊端,分析其原因,主要是由于就业体制转变、高校改革、社会发展、人才流动与高校户籍制度的矛盾以及其它原因。而外国人口管理制度,诸如美国的“社会保障号”制度,法国、丹麦和瑞典的民事登记制度,日本、泰国的户籍制度都对我国高校学生户籍管理具有借鉴作用。通过借鉴外国的经验,比较我国的不足,指出了以人为本、自由迁徙、法制管理将是我国高校学生户籍制度改革的方向。与此同时,提出了自己的设想:学生入学不迁户口,实行暂住人口登记和身份证制度,取消毕业生户口限制,制定相应的法律规范。
[Abstract]:The household registration management system of colleges and universities in China is formed according to the regulations of the people's Republic of China on Household Registration determined in 1958 and the provisions of relevant ministries and commissions, and is the product of the planned economy era. Under the planned economy mode at that time, it was extremely integrated with the unified enrollment policy of colleges and universities and the national unified policy. Therefore, the hukou transfer system of college students became the most important guarantee for students to have iron rice bowls and become the most important guarantee for urban people. However, with the transition of economic system and the reform of education in colleges and universities, it has become an uncertain problem for college and secondary school students to choose their own jobs, choose their jobs independently, and break the iron rice bowl. Not only that, the hukou transfer system of college students in the daily household registration management has also exposed a variety of drawbacks, which has been difficult to adapt to the development of society. Under this social background, this paper analyzes the historical changes of the household registration management system of college students in China through investigation and research, consulting data and combining with their own working experience, mainly from two stages: the hukou transfer control stage and the hukou transfer basic freedom stage. The change from regulation to basic freedom of household registration of college students in our country highlights its legal origin of freedom of movement, and embodies the relationship between household registration management system and freedom of movement of college students and its legal significance: the embodiment of human rights, the demand of equality, the exploration of freedom and the observance of the Covenant. However, in the actual operation, we find the disadvantages of the system in household registration, management mode and ID card management, and analyze the reasons, mainly due to the transformation of the employment system, the reform of colleges and universities, social development, the contradiction between the flow of talents and the household registration system of colleges and universities, as well as other reasons. The foreign population management system, such as the "social security number" system in the United States, the civil registration system in France, Denmark and Sweden, and the household registration system in Japan and Thailand, can be used as a reference for the household registration management of college students in China. By using the experience of foreign countries for reference, this paper compares the shortcomings of our country, and points out that people-oriented, free migration and legal management will be the direction of the reform of the household registration system of college students in our country. At the same time, the author puts forward his own ideas: students do not move into residence, implement temporary resident registration and identity card system, abolish graduate hukou restrictions, and formulate corresponding legal norms.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D631.42
本文编号：2504355
[Abstract]:The household registration management system of colleges and universities in China is formed according to the regulations of the people's Republic of China on Household Registration determined in 1958 and the provisions of relevant ministries and commissions, and is the product of the planned economy era. Under the planned economy mode at that time, it was extremely integrated with the unified enrollment policy of colleges and universities and the national unified policy. Therefore, the hukou transfer system of college students became the most important guarantee for students to have iron rice bowls and become the most important guarantee for urban people. However, with the transition of economic system and the reform of education in colleges and universities, it has become an uncertain problem for college and secondary school students to choose their own jobs, choose their jobs independently, and break the iron rice bowl. Not only that, the hukou transfer system of college students in the daily household registration management has also exposed a variety of drawbacks, which has been difficult to adapt to the development of society. Under this social background, this paper analyzes the historical changes of the household registration management system of college students in China through investigation and research, consulting data and combining with their own working experience, mainly from two stages: the hukou transfer control stage and the hukou transfer basic freedom stage. The change from regulation to basic freedom of household registration of college students in our country highlights its legal origin of freedom of movement, and embodies the relationship between household registration management system and freedom of movement of college students and its legal significance: the embodiment of human rights, the demand of equality, the exploration of freedom and the observance of the Covenant. However, in the actual operation, we find the disadvantages of the system in household registration, management mode and ID card management, and analyze the reasons, mainly due to the transformation of the employment system, the reform of colleges and universities, social development, the contradiction between the flow of talents and the household registration system of colleges and universities, as well as other reasons. The foreign population management system, such as the "social security number" system in the United States, the civil registration system in France, Denmark and Sweden, and the household registration system in Japan and Thailand, can be used as a reference for the household registration management of college students in China. By using the experience of foreign countries for reference, this paper compares the shortcomings of our country, and points out that people-oriented, free migration and legal management will be the direction of the reform of the household registration system of college students in our country. At the same time, the author puts forward his own ideas: students do not move into residence, implement temporary resident registration and identity card system, abolish graduate hukou restrictions, and formulate corresponding legal norms.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D631.42
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 孙齐云;;高校户籍管理现状研究[J];科技信息;2013年17期
2 韩洪生;;户籍改革对大学生就业的影响与对策研究[J];文教资料;2011年25期
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 原鹏;世纪学院学生户籍管理系统的设计与开发[D];北京邮电大学;2010年
，本文编号：2504355
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