进入21世纪中日关系的经验教训及走出僵局的途径

发布时间：2018-03-19 23:19

本文选题：21世纪　切入点：中日两国关系　出处：《延边大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国和日本作为亚洲乃至世界上具有重要影响力的两个大国,其一举一动都备受瞩目,中日关系如何发展,不仅影响两国的未来,而且影响着整个亚洲的局势,乃至世界的和平、稳定、繁荣、发展。进入21世纪日本政府受到右翼势力的影响,急欲摆脱二战失败的阴影,在经济大国的基础上要想成为政治大国,为此日本不顾两国和平友好条约,在历史问题、钓鱼岛问题、台湾问题上一再触碰底线,导致两国进入冰冻时期。虽然一度两国领导人互访走出低谷,但又因领土纷争问题、“中国威胁论”等,使中日关系变得日趋紧张。本文试图通过对中日两国的外交政策进行分析,研究中日关系的过往、现状及发展趋势,在复杂多变的中日关系发展中得出一些经验和教训,为中日关系走出僵局、中日两国实现共同繁荣、妥善解决中日间的矛盾提供对策意见,进而促进地区与世界的和平与繁荣,实现两国睦邻友好。本论文一共有六大章。第一章是绪论部分,首先对本论文的研究目的和意义进行讨论,说明本论文研究的必要性和研究价值。其次,对于本论文选题相关的研究现状进行了梳理,指出研究中的不足和本文的研究侧重点。最后介绍了本文的研究方法,包括文献分析法、历史分析法、理论分析法、比较分析法等。第二章阐述了为进入21世纪中国对日外交政策的三个阶段,围绕不同时期中国对日政策的制定展开分析,中国对日政策始终围绕遵守《中日联合声明》、《中日和平友好条约》和《中日联合宣言》等制定,中方始终致力于积极推动两国发展战略互惠关系。第三章为进入21世纪以来,日本对华外交的变迁过程,从小泉纯一郎的“亲美制华”到福田康夫的“新福田主义”再到麻生太郎的“价值观外交”、鸠山由纪夫的“近华亲美”、营直人的“现实主义外交”、野田佳彦的“拉美抗华”到现在安倍晋三的“战略性亚洲外交”进行分析。第四章为根据中日两国的政策,分析总结出两国在发展中的一些经验和教训,这些经验教训值得我们牢记,中日两国和则两利,斗则两伤。两国领导需要以大智慧来解决影响中日两国友好发展的历史问题、领土问题、台湾问题等,进而促进经济、文化、军事共同发展。第五章为走出中日僵局的有效途径,首先要进一步认识中日经济的互补性；其次对于钓鱼岛问题,搁置争议,共同开发同时从积极的角度正面看待历史问题；加强中日民间交流合作,重建中日互信关系；最后要妥善处理好中国、日本与美国的关系。最后结论部分,中日两国之间的经验教训告诉我们,中日关系想重修于好,达到真正意义上的和平友好发展,两国必须共同努力,两国领导人需要以大智慧去解决现今存在的问题,正确看待历史,以史为鉴,放眼未来,不要延续仇恨。在领土争端问题方面搁置争议,共同开发。促进两国经济交流,扩大中日共同利益,增加日本对中国的经济依赖,同时增加两国互信,促进两国民间交流,增进两国人民相互理解、友好往来。
[Abstract]:The big two China and Japan as Asia and even the world has an important influence, the every act and every move are highly anticipated, how the development of Sino Japanese relations, not only affect the future of the two countries, but also affects the whole Asia and even world peace, stability, prosperity and development. In twenty-first Century the Japanese government is affected by right-wing forces. Anxious to get rid of the shadow of the failure of World War II, based on economic power to become a political power in Japan, regardless of the Treaty of peace and friendship between the two countries, in the history of the problem, the Diaoyu Islands issue, the Taiwan issue has touched the bottom line, resulting in the two countries to enter the frozen period. Although once the exchange of visits between the leaders out of the woods, but because of territorial disputes. "China threat", so as to become increasingly tense relations between China and Japan. This paper tries to carry on the Sino Japanese foreign policy analysis, research on Sino Japanese relations in the past, now Status and development trend, draw some experience and lessons in the complex development of Sino Japanese relations, Sino Japanese relations deadlock, the realization of common prosperity between China and Japan, properly resolve the contradiction between providing suggestions, so as to promote peace and prosperity of the region and the world, the good neighborly friendship between the two countries. In this paper, a total of six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction part, firstly the purpose and significance of the discussion, illustrate the necessity and the research value of this thesis. Secondly, summarizes the research status related to the topic of this paper, points out the shortcomings of the research and the research emphasis of this paper. Finally introduces the research methods in this paper, including literature analysis, historical analysis, theoretical analysis, comparative analysis and so on. The second chapter expounds into the twenty-first Century China on foreign policy in three stages, and China around Make the Japanese policy analysis, China policy toward Japan always abide by "Sino Japanese joint statement >, < > of the Treaty of peace and friendship and the Sino Japanese joint declaration > < development, China has always been committed to actively promote the development of bilateral strategic and mutually beneficial relationship. The third chapter is entered since twenty-first Century, changes in the process of Japan's diplomacy Junichiro Koizumi, from the" pro american China "to Yasuo Fukuda's" new Fukuda doctrine "to Taro Aso's" values diplomacy ", Hatoyama Yukio's" near China and pro business straight beauty "," realism diplomacy ", Noda Kahiko's" Latin American Anti China "now Abe Shinzo's" strategic Asian diplomacy ". The fourth chapter is based on the relations between the two countries policy, summarizes some experiences and lessons in the development of these lessons worth remembering in Japan, and will benefit both sides, fighting the two injuries. Two China's leaders need to great wisdom to solve historical problems in bilateral friendly development of the territorial issue, the Taiwan issue, and then promote the economic, cultural, military and common development. The fifth chapter is the effective way out of the deadlock in Japan, first of all to further understand the complementarities of Sino Japanese economy; secondly, the Diaoyu Islands issue, shelve disputes at the same time, common development from a positive point of view positive historical issues; to strengthen the Sino Japanese exchanges and cooperation in the reconstruction of Japanese mutual trust relationship; finally, we should properly handle the China, relations between Japan and the United States. The final conclusion, experience between the two countries tells us that the Sino Japanese relations to achieve in good repair, friendly the development of peace in the true sense, the two countries must work together, the leaders of the two countries need to great wisdom to solve the problems, a correct view of history, history, look to the future, do not Continuing hostility. Shelving disputes and developing jointly on territorial disputes, promoting bilateral economic exchanges, expanding Sino Japanese common interests, increasing Japan's economic dependence on China, and increasing mutual trust between the two countries, promoting exchanges between the two countries and enhancing mutual understanding and friendly exchanges between the two peoples.

【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D822.331.3

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