“一带一路”倡议与马歇尔计划的比较研究
发布时间:2022-08-01 16:34
自2013年提出以来,“一带一路”倡议常被拿来与马歇尔计划进行比较。但从其最终目标来看,这两项计划很明显是不同的,反应了两种不同的世界秩序观。马歇尔计划是为重建二战后西欧经济而设立的援助计划。它始于1948年4月3日,持续了四年之久。通过移除贸易壁垒,建立现代工业,以及促进经济繁荣,马歇尔计划旨在维护美国国家利益,防止共产主义扩散,寻求世界霸权。而“一带一路”倡议已经走过了六年时间,其目标是为沿线国家提升基础设施建设,促进经济繁荣。“一带一路”倡议遵循共商,共建,共享原则,致力于构建人类命运共同体。本文作者首先提出论点,即“一带一路”倡议不是中国版的马歇尔计划。基于此论点,从国际秩序观的理论,即霸权主义和人类命运共同体的角度出发,本文从三个角度,分别是:准入标准,附加条件和提款权,对这两大倡议进行了对比。通过对比,作者意在证明“一带一路”倡议不是中国版的马歇尔计划,并为更好地理解“一带一路”倡议提供了方向。共建“一带一路”倡议倡导的是一种新型世界秩序观,旨在为全球治理做出贡献。
【文章页数】:57 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
Puzzle
Main Arguments
Content and Structure of the Thesis
Research Methods
Significance of the Research
Chapter 1 The International Order: Different Views from Different Initiatives
1.1 The International Order and World Order
1.1.1The International Order
1.1.2 World Order
1.2 Literature Review
1.2.1 The Marshall Plan
1.2.2 The Belt and Road Initiative
1.2.3 The Comparison of the BRI and the Marshall Plan
1.3 Analytical Framework and Main Arguments
1.3.1 The View of International Order
1.3.2 Hegemonic Order
1.3.3 A Community with Shared Future
Chapter 2 The Marshall Plan
2.1 An Introduction to the Marshall Plan
2.1.1 Background
2.1.2 Implementation
2.1.3 Goals
2.2 Hegemonic Order
2.3 Summary
Chapter 3 The“Belt and Road”Initiative (BRI)
3.1 An Introduction to the BRI
3.1.1 Background
3.1.2 Implementation
3.1.3 Goals
3.2 A Community with Shared Future
3.3 Summary
Chapter 4 The Comparison between the BRI and the Marshall Plan
4.1 Standards for Access
4.1.1 The Standard for Access in the Marshall Plan
4.1.2 The Standard for Access in the BRI
4.2 The Attached Provisions
4.2.1 The Attached Provisions in the Marshall Plan
4.2.2 The Attached Provisions in the BRI
4.3 Drawing Rights of Capital
4.3.1 The Drawing Rights of Capital in the Marshall Plan
4.3.2 The Drawing Rights of Capital in the BRI
Conclusion
Bibliography
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]“一带一路”倡议与现行国际体系的变革——一种与“马歇尔计划”比较的视角[J]. 洪邮生,孙灿. 南京大学学报(哲学·人文科学·社会科学). 2016(06)
[2]“一带一路”:中国的马歇尔计划?[J]. 金玲. 国际问题研究. 2015(01)
[3]理解中国现代丝绸之路战略——中国与世界深度互动的新型链接范式[J]. 邢广程. 世界经济与政治. 2014(12)
[4]马歇尔计划再认识[J]. 齐秀丽. 史学月刊. 2013(12)
[5]美国霸权的逻辑[J]. 王缉思. 美国研究. 2003(03)
[6]苏联行为的根源[J]. 乔治·F·凯南,张小明. 政治研究. 1988(01)
本文编号:3667797
【文章页数】:57 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
Puzzle
Main Arguments
Content and Structure of the Thesis
Research Methods
Significance of the Research
Chapter 1 The International Order: Different Views from Different Initiatives
1.1 The International Order and World Order
1.1.1The International Order
1.1.2 World Order
1.2 Literature Review
1.2.1 The Marshall Plan
1.2.2 The Belt and Road Initiative
1.2.3 The Comparison of the BRI and the Marshall Plan
1.3 Analytical Framework and Main Arguments
1.3.1 The View of International Order
1.3.2 Hegemonic Order
1.3.3 A Community with Shared Future
Chapter 2 The Marshall Plan
2.1 An Introduction to the Marshall Plan
2.1.1 Background
2.1.2 Implementation
2.1.3 Goals
2.2 Hegemonic Order
2.3 Summary
Chapter 3 The“Belt and Road”Initiative (BRI)
3.1 An Introduction to the BRI
3.1.1 Background
3.1.2 Implementation
3.1.3 Goals
3.2 A Community with Shared Future
3.3 Summary
Chapter 4 The Comparison between the BRI and the Marshall Plan
4.1 Standards for Access
4.1.1 The Standard for Access in the Marshall Plan
4.1.2 The Standard for Access in the BRI
4.2 The Attached Provisions
4.2.1 The Attached Provisions in the Marshall Plan
4.2.2 The Attached Provisions in the BRI
4.3 Drawing Rights of Capital
4.3.1 The Drawing Rights of Capital in the Marshall Plan
4.3.2 The Drawing Rights of Capital in the BRI
Conclusion
Bibliography
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]“一带一路”倡议与现行国际体系的变革——一种与“马歇尔计划”比较的视角[J]. 洪邮生,孙灿. 南京大学学报(哲学·人文科学·社会科学). 2016(06)
[2]“一带一路”:中国的马歇尔计划?[J]. 金玲. 国际问题研究. 2015(01)
[3]理解中国现代丝绸之路战略——中国与世界深度互动的新型链接范式[J]. 邢广程. 世界经济与政治. 2014(12)
[4]马歇尔计划再认识[J]. 齐秀丽. 史学月刊. 2013(12)
[5]美国霸权的逻辑[J]. 王缉思. 美国研究. 2003(03)
[6]苏联行为的根源[J]. 乔治·F·凯南,张小明. 政治研究. 1988(01)
本文编号:3667797
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