日本残疾人福利制度特点及对中国之借鉴

发布时间：2017-12-31 19:40

本文关键词：日本残疾人福利制度特点及对中国之借鉴　出处：《改革与开放》2016年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：残疾人作为社会弱势群体,其福利制度是社会福利不可或缺的组成部分,残疾人福利制度的健全对社会福利制度的完善起着重要作用。日本作为东亚福利国家的典型代表,其残疾人福利的发展居于东亚乃至世界的前列。鉴于日本与中国的地缘关系和历史渊源,以及日本残疾人福利制度法制化程度高、结构体系完整、内容完备和政社形成合力的特点,借鉴日本的制度设计对中国残疾人福利的发展有着很大的积极作用。中国应做到加强残疾人福利立法、积极推动政府购买残疾人服务的发展以及促进残疾人人力资源开发,以推动我国残疾人福利制度的完善。
[Abstract]:As a social vulnerable group, the welfare system of the disabled is an indispensable part of the social welfare. The improvement of the welfare system for the disabled plays an important role in the improvement of the social welfare system. Japan is a typical representative of the welfare state in East Asia. In view of the geographical relationship and historical origin between Japan and China, as well as the high degree of legalization of the welfare system of the disabled in Japan, the structure system is complete. The content is complete and the political society forms the resultant force characteristic, the drawing lessons from the Japanese system design has the very big positive function to the Chinese disabled welfare development, China should do to strengthen the disabled welfare legislation. The government should actively promote the development of purchasing services for the disabled and the development of human resources for the disabled in order to promote the improvement of the welfare system for the disabled in China.
【作者单位】：内蒙古大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：内蒙古大学大学生创新基金项目“呼和浩特市政府购买残疾人服务问题研究”(项目编号:201510116)
【分类号】：D731.3
【正文快照】： 一、引言社会福利制度是社会保障体系的重要组成部分,健全的社会福利对社会和谐有积极的推动作用。在完善社会福利制度过程中,残疾人作为社会弱势群体,完善其福利建设不可忽视。国际上,各国残疾人福利的侧重点各有不同,根据指导政策的不同,可分为三类:其一,康复型,通过医疗

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