老挝人民革命党对老挝经济改革开放的探索

发布时间：2017-12-31 20:00

本文关键词：老挝人民革命党对老挝经济改革开放的探索　出处：《中央民族大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：老挝人民革命党是老挝人民民主共和国社会主义事业的领导核心,也是推进老挝经济改革开放的主导力量。自1975年8月在全国范围内夺取政权以来,老挝人民革命党始终坚持马克思列宁主义理论同老挝实际相结合,经历了苏东剧变、亚洲金融危机等一系列严峻考验,并领导老挝人民民主共和国于2013年2月3日正式成为世界贸易组织第158个成员国。老挝人民革命党作为一个亚洲内陆国家的执政党,有必要时刻从日新变化的国际国内现实情况出发,重视从理论上深入研究资本主义的新情况和社会主义的新局面；只有这样,老挝人民民主共和国的社会主义事业才能蒸蒸日上,马克思列宁主义在老挝的指导地位才能得到巩固,老挝人民革命党的执政水平和理论水平才能不断迈上新的台阶。 1975年,老挝人民民主共和国成立后,国内政治趋于稳定,并开始照搬苏联模式进行国家的经济建设。尽管苏联模式在老挝社会主义发展初期曾经发挥了积极作用,但是随着国际国内许多条件的变化,苏联模式的老挝经济建设越来越不适应国家现代化的要求。为了保持国家的稳定并促进经济的发展,1979年,老挝开始进行了初步的经济改革尝试。改革开放是老挝人民民主共和国解除苏联模式弊病的战略行动。老挝人民民主共和国的最大邻国中国在20世纪70年代末率先开始了社会主义改革开放,老挝人民革命党非常重视学习和借鉴中国经验。与此同时,老挝的另一个重要邻国越南社会主义共和国在实行土地私有化后,正在推进国企私有化的改革。这两个社会主义邻国的改革开放历程都为老挝提供了改革的方向和经验教训,经过近30年的改革,老挝经济有了较大的进步,但是仍然存在着许多问题。老挝人民革命党必须针对老挝自身实际情况,在保证社会主义制度的前提下,学习借鉴两国改革的经验和教训,推进老挝生产力的发展和人民生活水平的提高,提高老挝人民革命党的执政水平和理论水平,巩固老挝人民革命党的执政地位,巩固社会主义制度。本文主要从老挝人民革命党的角度,回顾了老挝改革开放前的经济社会发展状况和改革开放近30年来的发展历程,分析了老挝建国以来尤其是改革开放以来经济社会发展所取得的进步和成就,具体概括了老挝人民民主共和国建国以来发展经济中存在的历史与现实问题,进而重点突出地针对经济社会发展中的主要阻碍因素和经济发展的重大方面提出了对策建议。老挝只有坚持走社会主义道路,才能发展自身,实现强国富民的“老挝梦”。
[Abstract]:The Lao People's revolutionary party is the core of leadership for the cause of socialism in Lao People's Democratic Republic, the dominant force is to promote Laos economic reform and opening up. Since August 1975, the seizure of power in the country, the Lao People's revolutionary party always adhere to the Marx Lenin theory with the Lao reality, has experienced a drastic change, the Asian financial crisis and a series of challenges, and the leadership of the Lao People's Democratic Republic in February 3, 2013 officially became the 158th member World Trade Organization. The Lao People's revolutionary party as a party of the Central Asian country, it is necessary to change the time from the new international and domestic reality, pay attention to the new situation of new theoretical study of capitalism and socialism; only in this way, Lao People's Democratic Republic's socialist Marx Lenin can be on the upgrade. The guiding position of the Laos in Laos can be consolidated, and the ruling level and the theoretical level of the Lao People's revolutionary party can go to a new step.
In 1975, after the establishment of Lao People's Democratic Republic, domestic politics tends to be stable, and began copying the Soviet model of national economic construction. Although the Soviet model in the early stage of socialist development in Laos had played a positive role, but with the change of international and domestic conditions, the Soviet model of Laos economic construction more and more adapt to the modernization of the country in order to maintain the national requirements. The stability and promote economic development, in 1979, Laos began a preliminary economic reform attempt. Reform and opening up is the strategic action of Lao People's Democratic Republic to lift the Soviet model ills. Lao People's Democratic Republic's largest neighbor China at the end of 1970s the first to the socialist reform and opening-up, the Lao People's Revolutionary Party attaches great importance to and learn from Chinese experience. At the same time, another an important neighboring Vietnam socialist Laos Republic of China in the privatization of land, is to promote the reform of privatization of state-owned enterprises. The two neighboring socialist course of reform and opening up provide a direction of the experience and lessons of reform for Laos, after nearly 30 years of reform, the economy has made great progress, but still exist many problems.
The Lao People's Revolutionary Party must be aiming at the actual situation of their own, in the premise of ensuring the socialist system, learn from the reform experience and lesson, to promote the development of Laos productivity and the improvement of people's living standard, improve the Lao People's revolutionary party level and theoretical level, consolidate the ruling status of the Lao People's revolutionary party, consolidating the socialist system. This article mainly from the Lao People's Revolutionary Party's point of view, reviews the Laos before the reform and opening up economic and social development and the reform and opening up the development process in the past 30 years, especially since the founding of Laos has made economic and social development since the reform and opening up the progress and achievements, specifically outlines the existence and development of economy since the founding of Lao People's Democratic Republic history
And realistic problems, and then put forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the major obstacles in economic and social development and the major aspects of economic development. Laos only adheres to the socialist road to develop itself and realize the "Laos dream" of great power and prosperity.

【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D733.4;F133.4

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