泰国他信政权与红衫军运动

发布时间：2018-01-02 07:30

本文关键词：泰国他信政权与红衫军运动　出处：《华侨大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：通过分析他信政权和保守阵营的经济政策,本文认为他信的经济政策有助于解决新时期泰国农民面临的发展困境,故而在他信政权被军事政变推翻后,爆发了以农民为主体的支持他信的红衫军运动;而保守阵营上台后,实行新的经济政策,危及农民的利益,相反,他信的后继者沙马和英拉政府能够延续他信的经济政策,故而在沙马和英拉政府下台后,又爆发了支持沙马和英拉的红衫军运动。面对经济全球化带来的机遇与挑战,他信政权选择了出口与内需并重的“双轨制”经济发展策略。为此,他信政权实施了一系列惠农的“草根政策”,以便扩大农产品的出口和国内农村消费市场。“草根政策”的实施产生了深远的影响,一方面泰国经济得到持续快速发展;另一方面,“草根政策”也有助于解决新时期泰国农民面临的发展困境。由于长期以来泰国政府实施“重城市、轻农村”的发展策略,新时期的泰国农民面临着发展困境,即城乡贫富差距扩大化和农业发展方式落后的困境。通过实施一系列“草根政策”,农民的经济收入得到提升,城乡贫富差距得以缩小,同时,落后的农业发展方式也在逐步升级。因此,他信的经济政策有助于新时期泰国农民发展困境的解决。所以在他信政权被推翻后,广大泰国农民参与红衫军运动,以便在政治上支持他信。面对经济全球化,保守阵营选择“充足经济”经济发展策略。“充足经济”要求构建“自给自足”的生产消费体系和“适度满足”的发展理念。为此,保守阵营缩减了“草根政策”,特别是具有“造血”功能的生产性扶持政策。“充足经济”策略的实施不利于新时期农民面临的发展困境的解决,损害了农民的利益。因此,在保守阵营上台后,泰国农民希望他信的后继者沙马和英拉能够执政,以帮助解决其面临的发展困境。故而,在保守阵营执政后,农民又不断参与红衫军运动、支持他信的后继者执政。
[Abstract]:By analyzing the economic policies of the Thaksin regime and the conservative camp, this paper argues that Thaksin's economic policy will help to solve the development dilemma faced by Thai farmers in the new era, and therefore after the overthrow of the Thaksin regime by a military coup. A peasant-led red shirt movement has erupted in support of Mr Thaksin; When the conservative camp came to power, it implemented a new economic policy, endangering the interests of peasants. On the contrary, Thaksin's successors, Samar and Yingluck, were able to continue Thaksin's economic policy, so after the fall of the Samak and Yingluck governments. In the face of the opportunities and challenges brought about by economic globalization, the Thaksin regime has chosen a "two-track" economic development strategy, which places equal emphasis on exports and domestic demand. The Thaksin regime has implemented a series of "grassroots policies" in favour of farmers in order to expand the export of agricultural products and the domestic rural consumer market. The implementation of the "grassroots policy" has had a profound impact. On the one hand, Thailand's economy has been sustained and rapid development; On the other hand, the "grassroots policy" also helps to solve the development dilemma faced by Thai farmers in the new period. For a long time, the Thai government has implemented the development strategy of "emphasizing the city rather than the countryside". In the new era, Thai farmers are faced with the difficulties of development, that is, the widening gap between urban and rural wealth and the backward way of agricultural development. Through the implementation of a series of "grassroots policies", farmers' economic income has been raised. The gap between urban and rural rich and poor can be narrowed, at the same time, the backward way of agricultural development is also gradually upgrading. Therefore, Thaksin's economic policy helps to solve the plight of Thai farmers' development in the new period. So after the overthrow of the Thaksin regime. Thai farmers have joined the Red shirts movement to support Thaksin politically in the face of economic globalization. The conservative camp chooses the "sufficient economy" economic development strategy. The "sufficient economy" requires the construction of the "self-sufficient" production and consumption system and the "moderately satisfied" development concept. The conservative camp has reduced the "grassroots policy", especially the productive support policy with the function of "hematopoiesis". The implementation of the "sufficient economy" strategy is not conducive to the solution of the development dilemma faced by farmers in the new period. So after the conservative camp came to power, Thai farmers wanted Thaksin's successors, Samar and Yingluck, to be in power to help solve their development woes. So, after the conservative camp came to power. Farmers continue to participate in the Red shirt movement, supporting Thaksin's successors in power.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D733.6

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