国外发展型社会救助制度的实践及对我国的启示

发布时间：2018-01-12 16:43

本文关键词：国外发展型社会救助制度的实践及对我国的启示　出处：《改革与开放》2016年20期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：社会政策是指一系列影响公共福利的制度和准则,包含教育、住房、医疗、救助等社会福利领域,以此调节社会成员之间关系,保障基本的民生需求,是推动社会自我保护的工具和方式。在全球化经济形势和“社会排斥”的整体背景下,国外许多国家纷纷调整了社会政策,在社会救助领域,越来越多的国家社会救助制度发生了深刻的变革,形成了适合本国的发展型社会救助制度,具体的实践模式包括工作福利模式、专项救助模式和条件性转移支付模式。我国应借鉴国外经验,形成符合我国国情和社会救助基础的综合性社会救助模式,并做好相关的配套改革。
[Abstract]:Social policy refers to a series of systems and norms that affect public welfare, including education, housing, medical care, relief and other social welfare areas, so as to regulate the relationship between social members and protect the basic livelihood needs. It is a tool and way to promote social self-protection. Under the background of globalization economic situation and "social exclusion", many foreign countries have adjusted their social policies one after another in the field of social assistance. More and more national social assistance system has undergone profound changes, forming a development-oriented social assistance system suitable for our country. The specific practice model includes the work welfare model. Our country should draw lessons from foreign experience to form a comprehensive social assistance model which is in line with our national conditions and the foundation of social assistance, and do a good job of supporting reform.
【作者单位】：辽宁社会科学院社会学研究所;
【正文快照】： 一、国外发展型社会救助制度的理念选择发展型社会政策是在全球化趋势和“社会排斥”的整体形势下,西方福利国家把以再分配和促进消费为主要手段的传统的事后补救型社会政策转变为积极的、预防型的、具有生产性的社会政策,即增加了“发展”的价值理念。这主要表现在:第一,改变

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