2014年阿富汗总统选举评析

发布时间：2018-01-13 04:27

本文关键词：2014年阿富汗总统选举评析　出处：《新疆大学学报(哲学·人文社会科学版)》2015年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：2014年9月21日,加尼击败热门总统候选人阿卜杜拉成功当选第三任阿富汗总统。与2009年总统大选相比,此次选举虽然依旧充斥着舞弊现象,但舞弊行为多为"选票填充"并集中发生在选举官员身上;选举参与率尚未恢复2004年的水平但有所提高;尽管总统竞选团队有一半的少数民族,但此次选举仍然是普什图族之间的较量;选举过程充满波折但较为稳定、完整,塔利班未能破坏选举;美国暗中主导选举进程。总的来说,此次总统大选进程虽几次陷入僵局但最终成立联合政府。然而,后撤军时代,大选后尚未解决的诸多纷争、较低程度的多民族政治参与以及新政府"亲美"的姿态等问题,使得阿富汗的局势充满不确定性。
[Abstract]:In September 21, 2014, ghany beat the top presidential candidate Abdullah was elected as president of Afghanistan. Third compared with the 2009 presidential election, the election is still rife with fraud, but fraud is "vote fill" occurred in the election and election officials on the body; participation rate has not yet recovered to 2004 levels but increased; in spite of ethnic minorities half of the presidential campaign, but the election is still a Pashtun competition; the election process is full of twists and turns but relatively stable, complete, Taliban failed to disrupt the election; the United States secretly led the electoral process. In general, the presidential election process is deadlocked several times but eventually set up a coalition government. However, after the withdrawal of many times. The dispute after the election has not been solved, the political multi nationalities to participate in the lower levels of government and the new "pro american" pose problems, makes a rich The situation of sweating is full of uncertainty.

【作者单位】：新疆大学政治与公共管理学院;
【基金】：2011年度自治区社会科学基金项目“新疆周边国家局势与新疆安全研究”(11BGJ071) 2012年度自治区人文社科基地重点项目“美国撤军计划实施后阿富汗民族和解进程研究”(XJEDU010312B04) 2014年新疆大学世川良一优秀研究生科研资助项目“美国撤军计划实施后阿富汗民族和解进程研究”(XJU-SYLLF14003)
【分类号】：D737.2
【正文快照】： 2014年4月5日当地时间7时,塔利班倒台后的逐。阿卜杜拉、加尼和拉苏尔的竞选团队基本囊括第三次阿富汗总统选举正式拉开序幕,八位总统候主要部族,在选举筹备阶段,三者互不相让,选战选人参与了第一轮选举的角逐。9月21日,总统大激烈,选情胶着,呈现出"三强鼎立”的态势。选结

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