道格拉斯的宗教观对美国黑人解放事业的影响

发布时间：2018-01-22 15:47

本文关键词： 弗里德里克·道格拉斯宗教观自由意志黑人解放　出处：《世界民族》2015年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：美国黑人解放事业的核心目标是摆脱奴隶制的压迫、实现人身自由和种族平等。在道格拉斯生存的时代,这个问题涉及三类利益群体,即黑人解放事业的斗争对象——南方种植园主、受益主体——黑人大众及北方同盟军——白人废奴主义者;他们身份不同,诉求有别,但都极力从宗教角度将自身的立场神圣化。在黑人解放事业的正当性、主动性和适当途径方面,道格拉斯亦将这些本属世俗性的问题上升到神学的高度,力图以“基督的基督教”破解南方白人的话语霸权,以神授自由意志论扫荡黑人大众消极无为的宿命论,以上帝干预有限性所支撑的政治行动论超越加里森的道德说教论,从而为美国黑人的解放事业指出了一条合法的、现实的、中间的道路。
[Abstract]:The core goal of American black liberation is to free itself from the oppression of slavery and to achieve personal freedom and racial equality. In Douglas' time, this problem involved three kinds of interest groups. That is, the object of the struggle for the cause of black liberation, the southern plantation owner, the main body, the black masses and the Confederate forces in the North, the white abolitionists; Their identities and demands are different, but they all try their best to sanctify their own stand from the angle of religion, in the aspects of the legitimacy, initiative and appropriate ways of the cause of black liberation. Douglas also raised these secular problems to the height of theology, trying to break down the discourse hegemony of Southern whites by "Christianity of Christ". The doctrine of divine free will is used to eliminate the fatalism of negativity and inaction of black people, and the political action theory supported by the limitation of God's intervention transcends Garrison's moral preaching theory. Thus pointed out a legitimate, realistic, and intermediate path for the emancipation of black Americans.
【作者单位】：鲁东大学历史文化学院;
【正文快照】： 美国黑人解放事业的核心目标是摆脱奴隶制的压迫、实现人身自由和种族平等,本质上属于世俗性的问题。但这个问题所涉及的三类利益群体因身份不同、诉求有别,而极力从宗教角度将自身立场予以神圣化:一是黑人解放事业所针对的南方种植园主,为了对黑人的解放事业设置障碍,将本来

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