论转型以来俄罗斯中央与地方关系

发布时间：2018-01-30 10:56

本文关键词： 俄罗斯中央与地方联邦制改革　出处：《南京师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：苏联解体后,俄罗斯的综合国力下降,中央与地方的关系面临诸多危机。在转型的20多年里,俄罗斯中央与地方关系经历了四代领导人改革变化过程,俄罗斯的联邦体制出现了翻天覆地的变化。从促进国内政治稳定和经济发展来看,俄罗斯正在形成有自己特色的中央与地方关系的发展模式,如何处理中央与地方关系,维护国家稳定,恢复经济发展,提高人民生活水平,是俄罗斯发展中的重要问题。本文通过对俄罗斯中央与地方关系的研究发现,国家体制的变迁是影响中央与地方关系的关键因素。处理好分权和集权的关系是俄罗斯中央与地方关系调整的关键,经过历届领导人对中央与地方关系的改革和调整,俄罗斯中央与地方关系取得了一定的改革成果,中央与地方关系趋于稳定。新普京时代,立足继续深化改革战略,继续巩固中央与地方关系,推进联邦主体的合并和国内区域政治经济一体化进程,探索中央与地方合理分权的模式,维护国家稳定。
[Abstract]:After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Russia's comprehensive national strength declined and the relationship between the central and local governments was faced with many crises. In the more than 20 years of transition, the relations between Russia's central and local governments have undergone four generations of leaders' reform and changes. Russia's federal system has undergone earth-shaking changes. From the point of view of promoting domestic political stability and economic development, Russia is forming its own unique development model of central and local relations. How to deal with the relations between the central and local governments, maintain the stability of the country, restore economic development and improve the living standards of the people is an important issue in the development of Russia. Through the study of the relationship between the central and local governments in Russia, this paper finds out. The change of state system is the key factor to influence the relationship between central and local government, and to deal with the relationship between decentralization and centralization is the key to adjust the relationship between central and local authorities in Russia. Through the reform and readjustment of the relations between the central and local governments by successive leaders, certain achievements have been made in the reform of the relations between the central and local governments in Russia, and the relations between the central and local authorities have tended to stabilize. Based on the reform strategy, we should continue to consolidate the relationship between the central and local governments, promote the merger of federal subjects and the process of regional political and economic integration in China, explore the mode of rational separation of powers between the central and local governments, and maintain the stability of the country.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D751.2

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