金正恩执政后朝鲜对外贸易及其政策变化

发布时间：2018-01-30 12:35

本文关键词： 朝鲜对外贸易对外贸易政策经贸合作　出处：《延边大学学报(社会科学版)》2015年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：进入21世纪,朝鲜对外贸易增长率远远高出其宏观经济的增长率,对外贸易对朝鲜经济的恢复做出了很大的贡献,以发展对外贸易来带动国内经济发展始终是朝鲜经济发展的重要战略之一。金正恩执政后,朝鲜对外贸易呈现出规模持续扩大但增幅回落、贸易赤字趋于减少、纤维制品的进出口增长幅度大等特点。金正恩执政后,朝鲜大力整顿贸易秩序,进一步强调对外贸易的"多元化与多样化",继续扩大对外贸易企业的自主权等。今后一段时期内,朝鲜对外贸易总额将缓慢增长,进出口产品结构难以出现大的变化,中朝贸易在朝鲜对外贸易中仍将起到决定性作用。
[Abstract]:In 21th century, North Korea's foreign trade growth rate is far higher than its macroeconomic growth rate, foreign trade has made a great contribution to the recovery of the Korean economy. The development of foreign trade to promote domestic economic development has always been one of the important strategies for the economic development of North Korea. After Kim Jong-un came to power, North Korea's foreign trade continued to expand but the growth rate decreased, and the trade deficit tended to decrease. After Kim Jong-un came to power, North Korea vigorously rectified the trade order and further emphasized the "diversification and diversification" of foreign trade. Continue to expand the autonomy of foreign trade enterprises, etc. In the coming period, the total volume of North Korea's foreign trade will grow slowly, and it will be difficult for the mix of import and export products to undergo major changes. Trade between China and North Korea will continue to play a decisive role in North Korea's foreign trade.
【作者单位】：延边大学经济管理学院国际贸易系;吉林省社会科学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(13XMZ078)
【分类号】：F753.125;D731.25
【正文快照】： 上世纪90年代初,朝鲜的经济困难是从对外贸易开始的。以苏联为首的东欧社会主义国家转向市场经济体制,在对外贸易结算方式上取消了清算协定,进行现汇交易,这导致朝鲜对外贸易的全面下滑。90年代末,朝鲜经济恢复也是从对外贸易开始的。为迅速获取国内经济恢复所需要的能源和原

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