美国软实力衰落的“历史转折”——“棱镜事件”的全球影响与现实启示

发布时间：2018-01-31 18:35

本文关键词： “棱镜事件” 美国软实力衰落历史转折　出处：《太平洋学报》2014年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：软实力是国家权力的重要组成部分,其在信息时代的作用日益突出。美国作为世界上唯一的超级大国,信息技术成为其实现软实力发展和变革的推手。然而,"棱镜事件"暴露出美国倡导的"自由"、"人权"价值理念的"两面性",严重损害美国的道义形象,增加了美国与同盟国之间的不信任感,撼动美国世界领导权的合法性基础,成为冷战之后美国软实力衰落的催化剂和加速器,具有标志性意义。"棱镜事件"揭示了信息时代单纯依靠技术手段解决问题的有限性和软实力对新兴大国的重要意义,引发了对于国际政治伦理和国际网络治理的重大关切。
[Abstract]:Soft power is an important part of state power, and it plays an increasingly prominent role in the information age. As the only superpower in the world, information technology has become the driving force for the development and transformation of soft power. The "prism incident" exposed the "freedom" and the "dual character" of the value concept of "human rights" advocated by the United States, seriously damaged the moral image of the United States, and increased the sense of distrust between the United States and its allies. Shaking the legitimacy of American world leadership has become the catalyst and accelerator of the decline of American soft power after the Cold War. "Prism event" reveals the limitation of solving problems in the information age by relying solely on technical means and the importance of soft power to the emerging powers. Has caused the major concern for the international political ethics and the international network governance.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学;国家税务总局党校;
【分类号】：D771.2
【正文快照】： 随着震惊全球的“棱镜门”丑闻持续发酵,美国对公民和盟友的信息监控和窃取备受舆论谴责,其“自由”、“人权”的双重标准昭然若揭,美国成为众矢之的,国际形象大打折扣。美国作为世界领袖的凝聚力、感召力、正义性、合法性受到严重冲击,国家软实力跌至冷战后历史的新低点。尽

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