英国政党政治与苏格兰独立之争

发布时间：2018-02-01 17:14

本文关键词： 英国政党政治苏格兰独立公投民族主义　出处：《当代世界社会主义问题》2014年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在英国历来存在的民族区域治理模式论争,尤其是今年的苏格兰独立之争中,政党政治产生着重大影响。保守党素来坚决反对以给予少数民族地区部分自治权的方式以软化其民族独立立场的主张。英国工党政府主导的权力下放的宪政改革,使英国议会不再是英国政党和政治家们唯一重要的政治舞台。从英国政党政治与民族政治的互动,尤其是从处理苏格兰民族分离主义的主张与政策来看,历史制度主义和理性选择都发挥了作用。两大政党的民族政策受制于本党在政党竞争中得失的考虑,但也各自有成效和弱点。政党竞争这一基本的政党互动模式,并不排除各党在国家利益面前进行合作。政党政治为民族问题的处理带来了复杂性,同时也为民族问题的处理带来了灵活性。
[Abstract]:In Britain, there has always been a debate about the national regional governance model, especially in the Scottish independence dispute this year. Party politics has had a big impact. The Conservatives have been firmly opposed to the idea of softening their national independence by granting partial autonomy to minority areas. . The British Parliament is no longer the only important political stage for British political parties and politicians. Historical institutionalism and rational choice both play a role. The national policies of the two major political parties are subject to the consideration of their own party's gain and loss in the competition of political parties. However, they also have their own achievements and weaknesses. The basic model of party interaction is the competition of political parties, which does not rule out the cooperation of all parties in front of the national interests. Party politics brings complexity to the handling of national problems. At the same time, it also brings flexibility to the handling of ethnic problems.
【作者单位】：山东大学当代社会主义研究所;山东大学政治学与公共管理学院;
【基金】：山东大学自主创新基金青年团队项目《政党政治与民主政治发展问题研究》(项目批准号:IFYT1226)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D756.1;D052
【正文快照】： 英国是政党政治的重要发源地,其政治事务往往都会打上政党政治的烙印。在现实中,政党政治往往使政治具有某种灵活性。比如,19世纪的三次议会改革推动了英国大众民主的建立与发展,政党政治功不可没。最近发生在英国,引起世界广泛关注的苏格兰独立公投,也与英国的政党政治密切相

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