美国政府信息公开制度的历史考察

发布时间：2018-02-03 12:39

本文关键词： 美国政府信息公开制度历史　出处：《湖南师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文主要采取历史的方法,对美国两百多年来政府信息公开制度的历史进行分析、归纳,划分为基本权利的确立期、法制建设的初探期、法律体系的建成期以及信息公开制度发展期四个时期。分析了美国政府信息公开制度的基本框架为：历史文化传统是政府信息公开制度的社会基础,公民知情权的确立是政府信息公开制度的思想保证,健全的法律体系是政府信息公开的制度保证,界定公开和保密两者的关系是政府信息公开制度的首要任务,信息技术的广泛应用是政府信息公开制度的重要推力,各种文化机构是政府信息公开制度的重要补充。根据不断发展的实践,及时调整完善法规体系,不断吸收和应用现代信息技术的最新成果是美国政府信息公开制度发展的趋势所在。剖析了美国政府信息公开制度在公众权利保障、政府对经济利益的追求、费用争议、回复时限、权利救济机制以及与信息服务业发展之间存在悖论等方面面临的问题。发现规律的目的在于运用规律指导实践。笔者在借鉴美国政府信息公开制度发展、演变规律的基础上,围绕政府和公众观念的转变、构建完善的法律体系、打造电子政务平台、建立健全监督激励机制等四个方面对我国政府信息公开制度建设的发展和完善提出建议。
[Abstract]:This article mainly adopts the historical method, carries on the analysis to the American government information disclosure system history more than 200 years, summarizes, divides into the basic right establishment period, the legal system construction preliminary period. This paper analyzes the basic framework of American government information disclosure system: the historical and cultural tradition is the social foundation of the government information disclosure system. The establishment of citizens' right to know is the ideological guarantee of the open system of government information, and the perfect legal system is the guarantee of the disclosure of government information. Defining the relationship between openness and secrecy is the primary task of the open system of government information. The extensive application of information technology is an important thrust of the government information disclosure system, and various cultural institutions are an important supplement to the government information disclosure system. According to the continuous development of practice, timely adjustment and improvement of the legal system. Absorbing and applying the latest achievements of modern information technology is the trend of the development of American government information disclosure system. This paper analyzes the American government information disclosure system in the protection of public rights and the government's pursuit of economic interests. The cost dispute, the time limit of reply, the right relief mechanism and the paradox between the right relief mechanism and the development of information service industry. The purpose of the discovery law is to use the law to guide the practice. On the basis of the development and evolution of the American government information disclosure system, the author constructs a perfect legal system around the transformation of the government and the public concept. This paper puts forward some suggestions on the development and improvement of our government information disclosure system from four aspects, namely, building an e-government platform and establishing a sound supervision and incentive mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D771.2

【引证文献】