“非均质化民族自治”——多民族国家处理民族自治问题的一种新范式

发布时间：2018-02-21 22:05

本文关键词： 非均质化民族自治均质化民族自治少数民族多民族国家自治权　出处：《当代世界与社会主义》2013年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：均质化民族自治是均质化民族—国家的对应物或衍生物。在民族—国家日益非均质化的历史条件下,民族自治应该作出适应性调整,其目标应趋向于一种更加开放和包容的"非均质化自治"———在这种自治模式下,少数民族的集体自我被认为是与"他者"紧密联系而非分开的,内部是异质化的和协商性的而非一致化的和固定的。非均质化民族自治是在新的历史条件下对传统的均质化民族自治的发展。它不仅可以释放民族自治与多民族国家建设的内在紧张,而且可以有效地保护自治体范围内的少数人即"少数民族中的少数人"权利。不仅如此,长远地看,通过在制度上确立一种非均质化的民族自治,使民族自治在多民族国家内部乃至国际社会受到一种具有普遍约束力的法律规范的保障与限制,是解决多民族国家民族自治问题的重要途径。
[Abstract]:Homogenized national autonomy is the counterpart or derivative of homogenized ethnic-state. Under the historical conditions of increasingly non-homogenization of ethnic-state, national autonomy should be adjusted adaptively. Its objective should be towards a more open and inclusive "heterogeneous autonomy"-in which the collective self of minorities is considered to be closely linked to, rather than separated from, the "other", The internal is heterogeneity and negotiation, but not uniform and fixed. Non-homogeneous national autonomy is the development of traditional homogeneous national autonomy under the new historical conditions. It can not only release national autonomy and multi-ethnic. The inherent tension in nation-building, Moreover, it is possible to effectively protect the rights of the minority people within the scope of the autonomous body, that is, the "minority of the minority". Not only that, but also, in the long run, through the establishment of a non-homogeneous national autonomy in the long run, It is an important way to solve the problem of national autonomy in multi-ethnic countries that the national autonomy is guaranteed and restricted by a kind of universal binding legal norm even in the international community.
【作者单位】：中国社科院民族所;中国社科院法学所;中国世界民族学会;
【分类号】：D562

【参考文献】